Constraints on Lorentz invariance violation from Fermi -Large Area Telescope observations of gamma-ray bursts

Vasileiou, V.; Jacholkowska, A.; Piron, F.; Bolmont, J.; Couturier, C.; Granot, J.; Stecker, F. W.; Cohen-Tanugi, J.; Longo, F.

doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.87.122001

Title: Constraints on Lorentz invariance violation from Fermi -Large Area Telescope observations of gamma-ray bursts

Journal Article · Tue Jun 04 00:00:00 EDT 2013 · Physical Review. D, Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.87.122001· OSTI ID:1356591

Vasileiou, V. ^[1]; Jacholkowska, A. ^[2]; Piron, F. ^[1]; Bolmont, J. ^[2]; Couturier, C. ^[2]; Granot, J. ^[3]; Stecker, F. W. ^[4]; Cohen-Tanugi, J. ^[1]; Longo, F. ^[5]

Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier, Universite Montpellier 2, CNRS/IN2P3, CC 72, Place Eugene Bataillon (France)
Laboratoire de Physique Nucleaire et de Hautes Energies, Universite Pierre et Marie Curie Paris 6, Universite Denis Diderot Paris 7, CNRS/IN2P3 (France)
The Open University of Israel (Israel). Department of Natural Sciences
Astrophysics Science Division, NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD (United States); University of California, Los Angeles, CA (United States). Department of Physics and Astronomy
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Trieste (Italy); Universita di Trieste (Italy). Dipartimento di Fisica

For this research, we analyze the MeV/GeV emission from four bright gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) observed by the Fermi Large Area Telescope to produce robust, stringent constraints on a dependence of the speed of light in vacuo on the photon energy (vacuum dispersion), a form of Lorentz invariance violation (LIV) allowed by some quantum gravity (QG) theories. First, we use three different and complementary techniques to constrain the total degree of dispersion observed in the data. Additionally, using a maximally conservative set of assumptions on possible source-intrinsic, spectral-evolution effects, we constrain any vacuum dispersion solely attributed to LIV. We then derive limits on the QG energy scale (the energy scale where LIV-inducing QG effects become strong, E_QG) and the coefficients of the Standard Model Extension. For the subluminal case (where high-energy photons propagate more slowly than lower-energy photons) and without taking into account any source-intrinsic dispersion, our most stringent limits (at 95% C.L.) are obtained from GRB 090510 and are E_QG,1 > 7.6 times the Planck energy (E_Pl) and E_QG,2 > 1.3 × 10¹¹ GeV for linear and quadratic leading-order LIV-induced vacuum dispersion, respectively. In conclusion, these limits improve the latest constraints by Fermi and H.E.S.S. by a factor of ~2 . Our results disfavor any class of models requiring E_QG,1 ≲ E_Pl .

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Research Organization:: SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC), Menlo Park, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

Contributing Organization:: Fermi-LAT Collaboration

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-76SF00515

OSTI ID:: 1356591

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1102800

Journal Information:: Physical Review. D, Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology, Vol. 87, Issue 12; ISSN 1550-7998

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 144 works

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Constraints on the emission region of 3C 279 during strong flares in 2014 and 2015 through VHE γ -ray observations with H.E.S.S. Abdalla, H.; Adam, R.; Aharonian, F. Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg https://doi.org/10.3204/pubdb-2019-03104	text	January 2019
Dispersive Light Propagation at Cosmological Distances: Matter Effects Latimer, David C. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1308.1112	text	January 2013
ELKO fermions as dark matter candidates Agarwal, Bakul; Jain, Pankaj; Mitra, Subhadip arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1407.0797	text	January 2014
Lorentz violations in multifractal spacetimes Calcagni, Gianluca arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1603.03046	text	January 2016
A New Test of Lorentz Invariance Violation: the Spectral Lag Transition of GRB 160625B Wei, Jun-Jie; Zhang, Bin-Bin; Shao, Lang arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1612.09425	text	January 2016
Viability of quantum-gravity induced ultraviolet completions for matter Eichhorn, Astrid; Held, Aaron arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1705.02342	text	January 2017
Renormalizing Spacetime Coumbe, D. N. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1804.09025	text	January 2018
The Giant Radio Array for Neutrino Detection (GRAND): Science and Design Collaboration, Grand; Alvarez-Muniz, Jaime; Batista, Rafael Alves arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1810.09994	text	January 2018
Improved limits on Lorentz invariance violation from astrophysical gamma-ray sources Lang, Rodrigo Guedes; Martínez-Huerta, Humberto; de Souza, Vitor arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1810.13215	text	January 2018
Signals for Lorentz violation in gravitational waves Mewes, Matthew arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1905.00409	text	January 2019
New constraints on Lorentz invariance violation with polarized gamma-ray bursts Wei, Jun-Jie arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1905.03413	text	January 2019
Constraints on the emission region of 3C 279 during strong flares in 2014 and 2015 through VHE gamma-ray observations with H.E.S.S Collaboration, H. E. S. S.; Abdalla, H.; Adam, R. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1906.04996	text	January 2019
Asymptotically Weyl-Invariant Gravity Coumbe, Daniel arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1910.05629	text	January 2019
Spacetime and deformations of special relativistic kinematics Carmona, J. M.; Cortes, J. L.; Relancio, J. J. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1911.12700	text	January 2019

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