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U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Advanced Acid Gas Separation Technology for the Utilization of Low Rank Coals

Technical Report ·
DOI:https://doi.org/10.2172/1090707· OSTI ID:1090707

Air Products has developed a potentially ground-breaking technology – Sour Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) – to replace the solvent-based acid gas removal (AGR) systems currently employed to separate sulfur containing species, along with CO{sub 2} and other impurities, from gasifier syngas streams. The Sour PSA technology is based on adsorption processes that utilize pressure swing or temperature swing regeneration methods. Sour PSA technology has already been shown with higher rank coals to provide a significant reduction in the cost of CO{sub 2} capture for power generation, which should translate to a reduction in cost of electricity (COE), compared to baseline CO{sub 2} capture plant design. The objective of this project is to test the performance and capability of the adsorbents in handling tar and other impurities using a gaseous mixture generated from the gasification of lower rank, lignite coal. The results of this testing are used to generate a high-level pilot process design, and to prepare a techno-economic assessment evaluating the applicability of the technology to plants utilizing these coals.

Research Organization:
Air Products And Chemicals, Incorporated
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
FE0007759
OSTI ID:
1090707
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English