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Title: Microfluidic device having an immobilized pH gradient and PAGE gels for protein separation and analysis

Patent ·
OSTI ID:1082456

Disclosed is a novel microfluidic device enabling on-chip implementation of a two-dimensional separation methodology. Previously disclosed microscale immobilized pH gradients (IPG) are combined with perpendicular polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) microchannels to achieve orthogonal separations of biological samples. Device modifications enable inclusion of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) in the second dimension. The device can be fabricated to use either continuous IPG gels, or the microscale isoelectric fractionation membranes we have also previously disclosed, for the first dimension. The invention represents the first all-gel two-dimensional separation microdevice, with significantly higher resolution power over existing devices.

Research Organization:
Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
AC04-94AL85000
Assignee:
Sandia Corporation (Albuquerque, NM)
Patent Number(s):
8,329,016
Application Number:
12/551,047
OSTI ID:
1082456
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (2)

Integration of isoelectric focusing with multi-channel gel electrophoresis by using microfluidic pseudo-valves journal January 2007
On-Chip Isoelectric Focusing Using Photopolymerized Immobilized pH Gradients journal May 2008