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Title: Insights into Higher-Order Organization of the Cellulosome Revealed by a Dissect-and build Approach: Crystal Structure of Interacting Clostridium thermocellum Multimodular components

Abstract

Cellulosomes are large, multienzyme, plant cell wall-degrading protein complexes found affixed to the surface of a variety of anaerobic microbes. The core of the cellulosome is a noncatalytic scaffoldin protein, which contains several type-I cohesin modules that bind type-I dockerin-containing enzymatic subunits, a cellulose-binding module, an X module, and a type-II dockerin that interacts with type-II cohesin-containing cell surface proteins. The unique arrangement of the enzymatic subunits in the cellulosome complex, made possible by the scaffoldin subunit, promotes enhanced substrate degradation relative to the enzymes free in solution. Despite representative high-resolution structures of all of the individual modules of the cellulosome, this mechanism of enzymatic synergy remains poorly understood. Consequently, a model of the entire cellulosome and a detailed picture of intermodular contacts will provide more detailed insight into cellulosome activity. Toward this goal, we have solved the structure of a multimodular heterodimeric complex from Clostridium thermocellum composed of the type-II cohesin module of the cell surface protein SdbA bound to a trimodular C-terminal fragment of the scaffoldin subunit CipA to a resolution of 1.95 {angstrom}. The linker that connects the ninth type-I cohesin module and the X module has elevated temperature factors, reflecting an inherent flexibility within this region.more » Interestingly, a novel dimer interface was observed between CipA and a second, symmetry-related CipA molecule within the crystal structure, mediated by contacts between a type-I cohesin and an X module of a symmetry mate, resulting in two intertwined scaffoldins. Sedimentation velocity experiments confirmed that dimerization also occurs in solution. These observations support the intriguing possibility that individual cellulosomes can associate with one another via inter-scaffoldin interactions, which may play a role in the mechanism of action of the complex.« less

Authors:
; ; ; ; ;
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE SC OFFICE OF SCIENCE (SC)
OSTI Identifier:
1041878
Report Number(s):
BNL-97556-2012-JA
Journal ID: ISSN 0022-2836; JMOBAK; TRN: US201212%%289
DOE Contract Number:  
DE-AC02-98CH10886
Resource Type:
Journal Article
Journal Name:
Journal of Molecular Biology
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 396; Journal Issue: 4; Journal ID: ISSN 0022-2836
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES; 60 APPLIED LIFE SCIENCES; CLOSTRIDIUM THERMOCELLUM; CRYSTAL STRUCTURE; DIMERIZATION; DIMERS; ENZYMES; FLEXIBILITY; PLANT CELLS; PROTEINS; RESOLUTION; SEDIMENTATION; SUBSTRATES; SYMMETRY; VELOCITY

Citation Formats

Adams, J, Currie, M, Ali, S, Bayer, E, Jia, Z, and Smith, S. Insights into Higher-Order Organization of the Cellulosome Revealed by a Dissect-and build Approach: Crystal Structure of Interacting Clostridium thermocellum Multimodular components. United States: N. p., 2011. Web.
Adams, J, Currie, M, Ali, S, Bayer, E, Jia, Z, & Smith, S. Insights into Higher-Order Organization of the Cellulosome Revealed by a Dissect-and build Approach: Crystal Structure of Interacting Clostridium thermocellum Multimodular components. United States.
Adams, J, Currie, M, Ali, S, Bayer, E, Jia, Z, and Smith, S. 2011. "Insights into Higher-Order Organization of the Cellulosome Revealed by a Dissect-and build Approach: Crystal Structure of Interacting Clostridium thermocellum Multimodular components". United States.
@article{osti_1041878,
title = {Insights into Higher-Order Organization of the Cellulosome Revealed by a Dissect-and build Approach: Crystal Structure of Interacting Clostridium thermocellum Multimodular components},
author = {Adams, J and Currie, M and Ali, S and Bayer, E and Jia, Z and Smith, S},
abstractNote = {Cellulosomes are large, multienzyme, plant cell wall-degrading protein complexes found affixed to the surface of a variety of anaerobic microbes. The core of the cellulosome is a noncatalytic scaffoldin protein, which contains several type-I cohesin modules that bind type-I dockerin-containing enzymatic subunits, a cellulose-binding module, an X module, and a type-II dockerin that interacts with type-II cohesin-containing cell surface proteins. The unique arrangement of the enzymatic subunits in the cellulosome complex, made possible by the scaffoldin subunit, promotes enhanced substrate degradation relative to the enzymes free in solution. Despite representative high-resolution structures of all of the individual modules of the cellulosome, this mechanism of enzymatic synergy remains poorly understood. Consequently, a model of the entire cellulosome and a detailed picture of intermodular contacts will provide more detailed insight into cellulosome activity. Toward this goal, we have solved the structure of a multimodular heterodimeric complex from Clostridium thermocellum composed of the type-II cohesin module of the cell surface protein SdbA bound to a trimodular C-terminal fragment of the scaffoldin subunit CipA to a resolution of 1.95 {angstrom}. The linker that connects the ninth type-I cohesin module and the X module has elevated temperature factors, reflecting an inherent flexibility within this region. Interestingly, a novel dimer interface was observed between CipA and a second, symmetry-related CipA molecule within the crystal structure, mediated by contacts between a type-I cohesin and an X module of a symmetry mate, resulting in two intertwined scaffoldins. Sedimentation velocity experiments confirmed that dimerization also occurs in solution. These observations support the intriguing possibility that individual cellulosomes can associate with one another via inter-scaffoldin interactions, which may play a role in the mechanism of action of the complex.},
doi = {},
url = {https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1041878}, journal = {Journal of Molecular Biology},
issn = {0022-2836},
number = 4,
volume = 396,
place = {United States},
year = {Sat Dec 31 00:00:00 EST 2011},
month = {Sat Dec 31 00:00:00 EST 2011}
}