skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Final Report of Research Conducted For DE-AI02-08ER64546

Abstract

Research was conducted for 3-4 years to use ARM data to validate satellite cloud retrievals and help the development of improved techniques for remotely sensing clouds and radiative fluxes from space to complement the ARM surface measurement program. This final report summarizes the results and publications during the last 2 years of the studies. Since our last report covering the 2009 period, we published four papers that were accepted during the previous reporting period and revised and published a fifth one. Our efforts to intercalibrate selected channels on several polar orbiting and geostationary satellite imagers, which are funded in part by ASR, resulted in methods that were accepted as part of the international Global Space-based Intercalibration System (GSICS) calibration algorithms. We developed a new empirical method for correcting the spectral differences between comparable channels on various imagers that will be used to correct the calibrations of the satellite data used for ARM. We documented our cloud retrievals for the VAMOS Ocean-Cloud-Atmosphere-Land Study Regional Experiment (VOCALS-Rex; ARM participated with an AAF contribution) in context of the entire experiment. We used our VOCALS satellite data along with the aircraft measurements to better understand the relationships between aerosols and liquid water path inmore » marine stratus clouds. We continued or efforts to validate and improve the satellite cloud retrievals for ARM and using ARM data to validate retrievals for other purposes.« less

Authors:
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER) (SC-23)
OSTI Identifier:
1037352
Report Number(s):
DOE/ER/64546-3
TRN: US201208%%181
DOE Contract Number:
AI02-08ER64546
Resource Type:
Technical Report
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES; AEROSOLS; AIRCRAFT; ALGORITHMS; CALIBRATION; CLOUDS; SATELLITES; WATER; ATMOSPHERICS; clouds, remote sensing, ARM, satellites, atmospheric radiation

Citation Formats

Patrick Minnis. Final Report of Research Conducted For DE-AI02-08ER64546. United States: N. p., 2012. Web. doi:10.2172/1037352.
Patrick Minnis. Final Report of Research Conducted For DE-AI02-08ER64546. United States. doi:10.2172/1037352.
Patrick Minnis. Wed . "Final Report of Research Conducted For DE-AI02-08ER64546". United States. doi:10.2172/1037352. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1037352.
@article{osti_1037352,
title = {Final Report of Research Conducted For DE-AI02-08ER64546},
author = {Patrick Minnis},
abstractNote = {Research was conducted for 3-4 years to use ARM data to validate satellite cloud retrievals and help the development of improved techniques for remotely sensing clouds and radiative fluxes from space to complement the ARM surface measurement program. This final report summarizes the results and publications during the last 2 years of the studies. Since our last report covering the 2009 period, we published four papers that were accepted during the previous reporting period and revised and published a fifth one. Our efforts to intercalibrate selected channels on several polar orbiting and geostationary satellite imagers, which are funded in part by ASR, resulted in methods that were accepted as part of the international Global Space-based Intercalibration System (GSICS) calibration algorithms. We developed a new empirical method for correcting the spectral differences between comparable channels on various imagers that will be used to correct the calibrations of the satellite data used for ARM. We documented our cloud retrievals for the VAMOS Ocean-Cloud-Atmosphere-Land Study Regional Experiment (VOCALS-Rex; ARM participated with an AAF contribution) in context of the entire experiment. We used our VOCALS satellite data along with the aircraft measurements to better understand the relationships between aerosols and liquid water path in marine stratus clouds. We continued or efforts to validate and improve the satellite cloud retrievals for ARM and using ARM data to validate retrievals for other purposes.},
doi = {10.2172/1037352},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed Mar 28 00:00:00 EDT 2012},
month = {Wed Mar 28 00:00:00 EDT 2012}
}

Technical Report:

Save / Share:
  • Microarray analysis and other molecular biology techniques were used to investigate the regulation of gene expression following ionizing radiation exposure.
  • This report includes results for the entire period of this award 9 September 2003 through 14 February 2005. Two contributions were in broadband shortwave irradiance measurements. One included conducting the second diffuse horizontal broadband shortwave irradiance IOP to establish a working standard for diffuse horizontal shortwave irradiance, where none exists. The results are summarized in a paper published in the Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres. Another broadband shortwave effort was in the comparison of clear-sky measurements of broadband diffuse and direct irradiance during the May 2003 Aerosol IOP with six radiative transfer models of direct and diffuse irradiance using aerosol andmore » other data inputs carefully measured during the Aerosol IOP. A paper with the results has been submitted to the Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres; it is in review. A third area of research was in spectral radiative transfer model comparisons made using three models and measurements made with the visible rotating shadowband spectroradiometer (RSS) during the first diffuse irradiance IOP in 2001. Besides these contributions that have resulted in papers and/or presentations, the principal investigator (PI) consulted with science team and infrastructure representatives to improve aerosol optical depth measurements and to produce a spectral surface albedo product.« less
  • There have been a growing number of notable results in fundamental neutron physics, which are briefly summarized.
  • Several bioenergy grasses are poised to become a major source of energy in the United States. Despite their increasing importance, we know little about the basic biology underlying the traits that control the utility of grasses as energy crops. Better knowledge of grass biology (e.g. identification of the genes that control cell wall composition, plant architecture, cell size, cell division, reproduction, nutrient uptake, carbon flux, etc.) could be used to design rational strategies for crop improvement and shorten the time required to domesticate these species. The use of an appropriate model system is an efficient way to gain this knowledge.more » Brachypodium distachyon is a small annual grass with all the attributes needed to be a modern model organism including simple growth requirements, fast generation time, small stature, small genome size and self-fertility. These attributes led to the recommendation in the DOE’s “Breaking the Biological Barriers to Cellulosic Ethanol: A Joint Research Agenda” report to propose developing and using B. distachyon as a model for energy crops to accelerate their domestication. Strategic investments (e.g. genome sequencing) in B. distachyon by the DOE are now bearing fruit and B. distachyon is being used as a model grass by hundreds of laboratories worldwide. Sequence indexed insertional mutants are an extremely powerful tool for both forward and reverse genetics. They allow researchers to order mutants in any gene tagged in the collection by simply emailing a request. The goal of this project was to create a collection of sequence indexed insertional mutants (T-DNA lines) for the model grass Brachypodium distachyon in order to facilitate research by the scientific community. During the course of this grant we created a collection of 23,649 B. distachyon T-DNA lines and identified 26,112 unique insertion sites. The collection can be queried through the project website (http://jgi.doe.gov/our-science/science-programs/plant-genomics/brachypodium/brachypodium-t-dna-collection/) and through the Phytozome genome browser (http://phytozome.jgi.doe.gov/pz/portal.html). The collection has been heavily utilized by the research community and, as of October 23, 2015, 223 orders for 12,069 seeds packets have been filled. In addition to creating this resource, we also optimized methods for transformation and sequencing DNA flanking insertion sites.« less
  • Work in the Carpenter laboratory under the aegis of grant DE-FG02-98ER14857 concerned the formation, properties, and reactions of organic free radicals known or believed to be important in hydrocarbon combustion. Both computational and experimental methods were employed in these studies.