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Electrode materials and lithium battery systems

Patent ·
OSTI ID:1018721
 [1];  [2];  [3]
  1. Downers Grove, IL
  2. Westmont, IL
  3. Naperville, IL
+ Show Author Affiliations

A material comprising a lithium titanate comprising a plurality of primary particles and secondary particles, wherein the average primary particle size is about 1 nm to about 500 nm and the average secondary particle size is about 1 .mu.m to about 4 .mu.m. In some embodiments the lithium titanate is carbon-coated. Also provided are methods of preparing lithium titanates, and devices using such materials.

Research Organization:
Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
W-31109-ENG-38
Assignee:
U Chicago Argonne, LLC (Chicago, IL)
Patent Number(s):
7,968,231
Application Number:
US Patent Application 11/444,219
OSTI ID:
1018721
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (19)

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Electronically conductive phospho-olivines as lithium storage electrodes journal September 2002
Electroactivity of natural and synthetic triphylite journal July 2001
Processing and properties of two different poly (ortho esters) journal January 2000
Chemical Overcharge and Overdischarge Protection for Lithium-Ion Batteries journal January 2005
Approaching Theoretical Capacity of LiFePO[sub 4] at Room Temperature at High Rates journal January 2001
Rechargeable cathodes based on Li2CrxMn2−xO4 journal April 1995
Failure Mechanism and Improvement of the Elevated Temperature Cycling of LiMn[sub 2]O[sub 4] Compounds Through the Use of the LiAl[sub x]Mn[sub 2−x]O[sub 4−z]F[sub z] Solid Solution journal January 2001
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Synthesis of a Series of Fluorinated Boronate Compounds and Their Use as Additives in Lithium Battery Electrolytes journal January 2004
Reducing Carbon in LiFePO[sub 4]/C Composite Electrodes to Maximize Specific Energy, Volumetric Energy, and Tap Density journal January 2002
2-Vinylpyridine as Film-forming Additve to Suppress the Degradation of Carbon Anode by Dissolved Manganese for C/LiMn 2 O 4 Rechargable Battery journal December 2002
Storage and cycling performance of Cr-modified spinel at elevated temperatures journal October 2001
Self-Discharge of LiMn[sub 2]O[sub 4]/C Li-Ion Cells in Their Discharged State journal January 1998
Lithium Bis(oxalato)borate Stabilizes Graphite Anode in Propylene Carbonate journal September 2002

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