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Title: History of the Savannah River Laboratory. Volume III: power reactor and fuel technology

Abstract

This volume summarizes the major activities and accomplishments in the areas of Power Reactor and Fuel Technology at the Savannah River Laboratory.

Authors:
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Du Pont de Nemours (E.I.) and Co., Aiken, SC (United States). Savannah River Plant
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE, Washington, DC (United States)
OSTI Identifier:
10172719
Report Number(s):
DPST-62-200-Vol.3; SR/H-603
ON: DE93016674
DOE Contract Number:
AC09-76SR00001
Resource Type:
Technical Report
Resource Relation:
Related Information: Plant Histories
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
45 MILITARY TECHNOLOGY, WEAPONRY, AND NATIONAL DEFENSE; 22 GENERAL STUDIES OF NUCLEAR REACTORS; 11 NUCLEAR FUEL CYCLE AND FUEL MATERIALS; SAVANNAH RIVER PLANT; HISTORICAL ASPECTS; PLUTONIUM; PRODUCTION; FUEL ELEMENTS; PRODUCTION REACTORS; HWCTR REACTOR; REACTOR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR PHYSICS; OPERATION; 450200; 220600; 050700; NUCLEAR EXPLOSIONS AND EXPLOSIVES; RESEARCH, TEST, TRAINING, PRODUCTION, IRRADIATION, MATERIALS TESTING REACTORS; FUELS PRODUCTION AND PROPERTIES

Citation Formats

None, None. History of the Savannah River Laboratory. Volume III: power reactor and fuel technology. United States: N. p., 1984. Web. doi:10.2172/10172719.
None, None. History of the Savannah River Laboratory. Volume III: power reactor and fuel technology. United States. doi:10.2172/10172719.
None, None. Fri . "History of the Savannah River Laboratory. Volume III: power reactor and fuel technology". United States. doi:10.2172/10172719. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/10172719.
@article{osti_10172719,
title = {History of the Savannah River Laboratory. Volume III: power reactor and fuel technology},
author = {None, None},
abstractNote = {This volume summarizes the major activities and accomplishments in the areas of Power Reactor and Fuel Technology at the Savannah River Laboratory.},
doi = {10.2172/10172719},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {Fri Jun 01 00:00:00 EDT 1984},
month = {Fri Jun 01 00:00:00 EDT 1984}
}

Technical Report:

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  • Reported are: waste disposal optimization; aromatic hydrocarbons in the DWPF glass melter; materials of construction for DWPF feed equipment; site selection for m-area saltstone disposal; new production reactor; redesign of the L-area outfall; reactor fuel production facility; small calciner tests in support of onsite uranium recycle; processing in the multi-purpose processing facility; dissolution of SRF uranium-aluminium alloy scrap; fault tree analysis for dissolving SEFOR fuel; transuranic waste management; and FB/HB radiation shielding studies.
  • This section of the Engineering-and Design History presents a comprehensive account of the planning and extensive evaluation of the problems involved in reaching basic decisions for the design and installation of power facilities at the Savannah River Plant. The problems were complicated by the urgency of Pro. viding early start-up of facilities at a time when critical material shortages were acute, combined with basic requirements for reliable operation and unusual degrees of flexibility to meet a variety of production demands. Part I describes in detail the steam and water facilities, alternative schemes, and other considerations which were evaluated as amore » prelude to the final design of equipment and facilities. Included are discussions relating to steam boiler installations, electric power generation, diesel engine plants, mater supply for cooling, process and domestic use, and the numerous water treatment procedures employed for specific application. A comprehensive description of the development and design of electric power facilities is presented in Part II of this volume.« less
  • The US Department of Energy (DOE) is engaged in two related decision making processes concerning: (1) the transportation, receipt, processing, and storage of spent nuclear fuel (SNF) at the DOE Idaho National Engineering Laboratory (INEL) which will focus on the next 10 years; and (2) programmatic decisions on future spent nuclear fuel management which will emphasize the next 40 years. DOE is analyzing the environmental consequences of these spent nuclear fuel management actions in this two-volume Environmental Impact Statement (EIS). Volume 1 supports broad programmatic decisions that will have applicability across the DOE complex and describes in detail the purposemore » and need for this DOE action. Volume 2 is specific to actions at the INEL. This document, which limits its discussion to the Savannah River Site (SRS) spent nuclear fuel management program, supports Volume 1 of the EIS. Following the introduction, Chapter 2 contains background information related to the SRS and the framework of environmental regulations pertinent to spent nuclear fuel management. Chapter 3 identifies spent nuclear fuel management alternatives that DOE could implement at the SRS, and summarizes their potential environmental consequences. Chapter 4 describes the existing environmental resources of the SRS that spent nuclear fuel activities could affect. Chapter 5 analyzes in detail the environmental consequences of each spent nuclear fuel management alternative and describes cumulative impacts. The chapter also contains information on unavoidable adverse impacts, commitment of resources, short-term use of the environment and mitigation measures.« less
  • Reported are: acid hydrolysis of tetraphenylborate precipitates, chemical equilibrium calculations, decontamination and disassembly demonstration, fault tree data bank for reactors, improved assembly endfitting design, radiation effects on reactor materials, dissolution of residues from plutonium electrorefining, flexible fiber-optic borescopes, radiological effect of SRP operations, and underground low-level counting facility.
  • The efforts are directed primarily at reprocessing and recycle of uranium and plutonium from spent LWR fuel. Efforts in the following areas are reported: economic studies, fuel receipt, head-end processes, Purex process, finishing processes, waste management, environmental effects, and safeguards. (DLC)