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Synthesis of hydrogen-carbon clathrate material and hydrogen evolution therefrom at moderate temperatures and pressures

Patent ·
OSTI ID:1016545

A process for making a hydrogenated carbon material is provided which includes forming a mixture of a carbon source, particularly a carbonaceous material, and a hydrogen source. The mixture is reacted under reaction conditions such that hydrogen is generated and/or released from the hydrogen source, an amorphous diamond-like carbon is formed, and at least a portion of the generated and/or released hydrogen associates with the amorphous diamond-like carbon, thereby forming a hydrogenated carbon material. A hydrogenated carbon material including a hydrogen carbon clathrate is characterized by evolution of molecular hydrogen at room temperature at atmospheric pressure in particular embodiments of methods and compositions according to the present invention.

Research Organization:
The Penn State Research Foundation (University Park, PA)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
FC26-03NT41874
Assignee:
The Penn State Research Foundation (University Park, PA)
Patent Number(s):
7,901,661
Application Number:
US Patent Application 11/613,999
OSTI ID:
1016545
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (21)

Study of the activation process of Mg-based hydrogen storage materials modified by graphite and other carbonaceous compounds journal October 2001
Hydrogen desorption property of mechanically prepared nanostructured graphite journal August 2001
Effect of carbon-containing compounds on the hydriding behavior of nanocrystalline Mg2Ni journal July 2000
Characterization and hydriding properties of Mg-graphite composites prepared by mechanical grinding as new hydrogen storage materials journal May 1997
Enhanced hydrogen sorption capacities and kinetics of Mg 2 Ni alloys by ball-milling with carbon and Pd coating journal August 2003
Preparation and hydriding properties of magnesium-containing hydrogen storage materials chemically deposited from a homogeneous phase journal September 1991
Hydriding–dehydriding behavior of magnesium composites obtained by mechanical grinding with graphite carbon journal September 2000
Hydrogen desorption from magnesium hydride–graphite nanocomposites produced by ball milling journal April 2004
Hydrogen storage composites obtained by mechanical grinding of magnesium with graphite carbon journal January 1999
Structural observation of nano-structured and amorphous hydrogen storage materials by neutron diffraction journal April 2004
Hydrogen in the mechanically prepared nanostructured graphite journal November 1999
Hydrogen storage properties on mechanically milled graphite journal April 2004
Hydrogen sorption properties of graphite-modified magnesium nanocomposites prepared by ball-milling journal March 2004
Research and Development of Mg-Based Hydrogen Storage Alloys for Intended Use in Nickel-Metal Hydride Batteries journal January 2003
Composites for hydrogen storage by mechanical grinding of graphite carbon and magnesium journal January 2002
Are carbon nanostructures an efficient hydrogen storage medium? journal August 2003
Hydrogen storage in carbon nanostructures journal January 2002
Analysis of the interface in graphite/magnesium composites at the nanometer scale journal January 1998
Hydrogen absorption of Mg-Based composites prepared by mechanical milling: Factors affecting its characteristics journal January 1996
Hydriding Properties of Mg-Based Hydrogen Storage Materials Prepared Chemically from a Homogeneous Phase* journal January 1994
Structural transformations in graphite induced by magneto-mechanical-milling in hydrogen atmosphere journal October 2005

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