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Title: Ex situ bioremediation of mineral oil in soils: Land treatment and composting. Final report

Abstract

Mineral oil dielectric fluid (MODF) has replaced PCB oil as the insulating medium in electrical transformers. Although eliminating PCBs has reduced the environmental impact resulting from transformer leaks, soil contaminated with mineral oil still often requires remediation. This study evaluated the feasibility of ex situ biotreatment by land farming and composting for Southern Company Services/Georgia Power. Research results indicate that composting does not enhance the biodegradation of mineral oil compared to land treatment. Furthermore, while land treatment does degrade mineral oil, the process takes nearly a year and may not meet regulatory limits. Because the environmental impact of MODF spills into soil is not well understood, states regulate this fluid similarly to petroleum fuel oil for cleanup purposes. This has led to costly remedial efforts, with utilities excavating contaminated media and disposing it in landfills. However, landfills are becoming increasingly regulated, and their use leaves future liability issues unresolved. Southern Company Services/Georgia Power and EPRI sought to explore the effectiveness of ex situ treatment technologies of land farming and composting to decontaminate soil for on-site reuse.

Authors:
 [1]
  1. Radian Corp., Austin, TX (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Electric Power Research Inst., Palo Alto, CA (United States); Radian Corp., Austin, TX (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
Electric Power Research Inst., Palo Alto, CA (United States)
OSTI Identifier:
10140603
Report Number(s):
EPRI-TR-108561
ON: UN99003331; TRN: AHC29927%%210
Resource Type:
Technical Report
Resource Relation:
Other Information: PBD: Jun 1998
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES; SOILS; REMEDIAL ACTION; BIODEGRADATION; LUBRICANTS; HYDROCARBONS; COMPOSTING; LAND POLLUTION CONTROL; EXPERIMENTAL DATA; 540220; CHEMICALS MONITORING AND TRANSPORT

Citation Formats

Gauger, K. Ex situ bioremediation of mineral oil in soils: Land treatment and composting. Final report. United States: N. p., 1998. Web.
Gauger, K. Ex situ bioremediation of mineral oil in soils: Land treatment and composting. Final report. United States.
Gauger, K. 1998. "Ex situ bioremediation of mineral oil in soils: Land treatment and composting. Final report". United States.
@article{osti_10140603,
title = {Ex situ bioremediation of mineral oil in soils: Land treatment and composting. Final report},
author = {Gauger, K},
abstractNote = {Mineral oil dielectric fluid (MODF) has replaced PCB oil as the insulating medium in electrical transformers. Although eliminating PCBs has reduced the environmental impact resulting from transformer leaks, soil contaminated with mineral oil still often requires remediation. This study evaluated the feasibility of ex situ biotreatment by land farming and composting for Southern Company Services/Georgia Power. Research results indicate that composting does not enhance the biodegradation of mineral oil compared to land treatment. Furthermore, while land treatment does degrade mineral oil, the process takes nearly a year and may not meet regulatory limits. Because the environmental impact of MODF spills into soil is not well understood, states regulate this fluid similarly to petroleum fuel oil for cleanup purposes. This has led to costly remedial efforts, with utilities excavating contaminated media and disposing it in landfills. However, landfills are becoming increasingly regulated, and their use leaves future liability issues unresolved. Southern Company Services/Georgia Power and EPRI sought to explore the effectiveness of ex situ treatment technologies of land farming and composting to decontaminate soil for on-site reuse.},
doi = {},
url = {https://www.osti.gov/biblio/10140603}, journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Jun 01 00:00:00 EDT 1998},
month = {Mon Jun 01 00:00:00 EDT 1998}
}

Technical Report:
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