Atmospheric deposition, resuspension and root uptake of plutonium in corn and other grain-producing agroecosystems near a nuclear fuel facility

Technical Report · Sun Dec 31 00:00:00 EST 1989

DOI:https://doi.org/10.2172/10130673· OSTI ID:10130673

Pinder, III, J E; McLeod, K W; Adriano, D C ^[1]; Corey, J C; Boni, A L ^[2]

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1. Savannah River Ecology Lab., Aiken, SC (United States)
2. Savannah River Lab., Aiken, SC (United States)

Plutonium released to the environment may contribute to dose to humans through inhalation or ingestion of contaminated foodstuffs. Plutonium contamination of agricultural plants may result from interception and retention of atmospheric deposition, resuspension of Pu-bearing soil particles to plant surfaces, and root uptake and translocation to grain. Plutonium on vegetation surfaces may be transferred to grain surfaces during mechanical harvesting. Data obtained from corn grown near the US Department of Energy`s H-Area nuclear fuel chemical separations facility on the Savannah River Site was used to estimated parameters of a simple model of Pu transport in agroecosystems. The parameter estimates for corn were compared to those previously obtained for wheat and soybeans. Despite some differences in parameter estimates among crops, the relative importances of atmospheric deposition, resuspension and root uptake were similar among crops. For even small deposition rates, the relative importances of processes for Pu contamination of corn grain should be: transfer of atmospheric deposition from vegetation surfaces to grain surfaces during combining > resuspension of soil to grain surfaces > root uptake. Approximately 3.9 {times} 10{sup {minus}5} of a year`s atmospheric deposition is transferred to grain. Approximately 6.2 {times} 10{sup {minus}9} of the Pu inventory in the soil is resuspended to corn grain, and a further 7.3 {times} 10{sup {minus}10} of the soil inventory is absorbed by roots and translocated to grains.

• Research Organization: Savannah River Site (SRS), Aiken, SC (United States)
• Sponsoring Organization: USDOE, Washington, DC (United States)
• DOE Contract Number: AC09-89SR18035
• OSTI ID: 10130673
• Report Number(s): WSRC-RP-89-1349; ON: DE92009544
• Resource Relation: Other Information: PBD: [1989]
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
63 RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT.
PLUTONIUM
ENVIRONMENTAL TRANSPORT
SOILS
CONTAMINATION
CROPS
FALLOUT DEPOSITS
ATMOSPHERIC PRECIPITATIONS
ROOT ABSORPTION
SAVANNAH RIVER PLANT
AGRICULTURE
ECOSYSTEMS
DEPOSITION
NUCLEAR FACILITIES
MATHEMATICAL MODELS
540130
560162
RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS MONITORING AND TRANSPORT
ANIMALS, PLANTS, MICROORGANISMS, AND CELLS