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Title: Tokamak profile prediction using direct gyrokinetic and neoclassical simulation

Journal Article · · Physics of Plasmas
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3167820· OSTI ID:1007844
 [1];  [2];  [1];  [3];  [4]
  1. General Atomics
  2. University of California, San Diego
  3. ORNL
  4. unknown

okamak transport modeling scenarios, including ITER ITER Physics Basis Editors, Nucl. Fusion 39, 2137 1999 performance predictions, are based exclusively on reduced models for core thermal and particle transport. The reason for this is simple: computational cost. A typical modeling scenario may require the evaluation of thousands of individual transport fluxes local transport models calculate the energy and particle fluxes across a specified flux surface given fixed profiles . Despite continuous advances in direct gyrokinetic simulation, the cost of an individual simulation remains so high that direct gyrokinetic transport calculations have been avoided. By developing a steady-state iteration scheme suitable for direct gyrokinetic and neoclassical simulations, we can now compute steady-state temperature profiles for DIII-D J. L. Luxon, Nucl. Fusion 42, 614 2002 plasmas given known plasma sources. The new code, TGYRO, encapsulates the GYRO J. Candy and R. E. Waltz, J. Comput. Phys. 186, 545 2003 code, for turbulent transport, and the NEO E. A. Belli and J. Candy, Plasma Phys. Controlled Fusion 50, 095010 2008 code, for kinetic neoclassical transport. Results for DIII-D L-mode discharge 128913 are given, with computational and experimental results consistent in the region 0 <= r/a <= 0.8.

Research Organization:
Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility (OLCF); ITER Organization, St. Paul Lez Durance (France)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC)
DOE Contract Number:
DE-AC05-00OR22725
OSTI ID:
1007844
Journal Information:
Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 16, Issue 6
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (11)

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An Eulerian gyrokinetic-Maxwell solver journal April 2003
Kinetic calculation of neoclassical transport including self-consistent electron and impurity dynamics journal July 2008
Measurements of core electron temperature and density fluctuations in DIII-D and comparison to nonlinear gyrokinetic simulations journal May 2008
Validating simulations of core tokamak turbulence: current status and future directions journal July 2008
Studies of turbulence and transport in Alcator C-Mod H-mode plasmas with phase contrast imaging and comparisons with GYRO journal January 2009
Gyrokinetic turbulent heating journal October 2006
Gyrokinetic theory and simulation of turbulent energy exchange journal January 2008
The dynamics of marginality and self‐organized criticality as a paradigm for turbulent transport journal May 1996
The effect of ion-scale dynamics on electron-temperature-gradient turbulence journal July 2007

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