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Title: Pairing Interaction in the two-dimensional Hubbard model studied with a dynamic cluster quantum Monte Carlo approximation

Journal Article · · Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter and Materials Physics
 [1];  [2];  [3]
  1. ORNL
  2. University of Cincinnati
  3. University of California, Santa Barbara

A dynamic cluster quantum Monte Carlo approximation is used to study the effective pairing interaction of a 2D Hubbard model with a near neighbor hopping $$t$$ and an on-site Coulomb interaction $$U$$ . The effective pairing interaction is characterized in terms of the momentum and frequency dependence of the eigenfunction of the leading eigenvalue of the irreducible particle-particle vertex. The momentum dependence of this eigenfunction is found to vary as $$(\cos k_x-\cos k_y)$$ over most of the Brillouin zone and its frequency dependence is determined by the $S=1$ particle-hole continuum which for large $$U$$ varies as several times $$J$$. This implies that the effective pairing interaction is attractive for singlets formed between near-neighbor sites and retarded on a time scale set by $$(2J)^{-1}$$. The strength of the pairing interaction measured by the size of the d-wave eigenvalue peaks for $$U$$ of order the bandwidth $8t$. It is found to increase as the system is underdoped.

Research Organization:
Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility (OLCF); Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS); Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). National Center for Computational Sciences (NCCS)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC)
DOE Contract Number:
DE-AC05-00OR22725
OSTI ID:
1003569
Journal Information:
Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter and Materials Physics, Vol. 74, Issue 9; ISSN 1098-0121
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (22)

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n-Leg ladders: dx2−y2 pairing and striped domain walls journal November 2000
d -wave pairing in lightly doped Mott insulators journal February 2005

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