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Title: Fusion-Fission Research Facility (FFRF) as a Practical Step Toward Hybrids

Abstract

The project of ASIPP (with PPPL participation), called FFRF, (R/a=4/1 m/m, Ipl=5 MA, Btor=4-6 T, PDT=50-100 MW, Pfission=80-4000 MW, 1 m thick blanket) is outlined. FFRF stands for the Fusion-Fission Research Facility with a unique fusion mission and a pioneering mission of merging fusion and fission for accumulation of design, experimental, and operational data for future hybrid applications. The design of FFRF will use as much as possible the EAST and ITER design experience. On the other hand, FFRF strongly relies on new, Lithium Wall Fusion plasma regimes, the development of which has already started in the US and China.

Authors:
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Princeton Plasma Physics Lab. (PPPL), Princeton, NJ (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC)
OSTI Identifier:
1001662
Report Number(s):
PPPL-45473
TRN: US1100794
DOE Contract Number:
DE-ACO2-09CH11466
Resource Type:
Technical Report
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY; BUILDUP; DATA; DESIGN; FISSION; HYBRID REACTORS; HYBRID SYSTEMS; HYBRIDIZATION; LITHIUM; PLASMA; THERMONUCLEAR REACTORS; TOKAMAK DEVICES; USES; Edge Plasmas, Hybrids, Fusion-Fission, Fusion Reactors, Design, Numerical Simulation, Lithium, Tokamaks

Citation Formats

L. Zakharov, J. Li and Y. Wu. Fusion-Fission Research Facility (FFRF) as a Practical Step Toward Hybrids. United States: N. p., 2010. Web. doi:10.2172/1001662.
L. Zakharov, J. Li and Y. Wu. Fusion-Fission Research Facility (FFRF) as a Practical Step Toward Hybrids. United States. doi:10.2172/1001662.
L. Zakharov, J. Li and Y. Wu. Thu . "Fusion-Fission Research Facility (FFRF) as a Practical Step Toward Hybrids". United States. doi:10.2172/1001662. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1001662.
@article{osti_1001662,
title = {Fusion-Fission Research Facility (FFRF) as a Practical Step Toward Hybrids},
author = {L. Zakharov, J. Li and Y. Wu},
abstractNote = {The project of ASIPP (with PPPL participation), called FFRF, (R/a=4/1 m/m, Ipl=5 MA, Btor=4-6 T, PDT=50-100 MW, Pfission=80-4000 MW, 1 m thick blanket) is outlined. FFRF stands for the Fusion-Fission Research Facility with a unique fusion mission and a pioneering mission of merging fusion and fission for accumulation of design, experimental, and operational data for future hybrid applications. The design of FFRF will use as much as possible the EAST and ITER design experience. On the other hand, FFRF strongly relies on new, Lithium Wall Fusion plasma regimes, the development of which has already started in the US and China.},
doi = {10.2172/1001662},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {Thu Nov 18 00:00:00 EST 2010},
month = {Thu Nov 18 00:00:00 EST 2010}
}

Technical Report:

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  • This report summarizes findings of the fusion-fission studies conducted for the Electric Power Research Institute by Battelle, Pacific Northwest Laboratories. This particular study focused on the evaluation of fissile material producing hybrids. Technical results of the evaluation of actinide burning are presented in a companion volume, Part B.
  • This note addresses some of the considerations for IFE in a generic manner rather than focusing on one particular approach. First, we note general R&D needs, and then make some comments about specific drivers: lasers, heavy ions (HI) and Z-pinch pulsed power.
  • Fusion-fission hybrid reactors offer the opportunity for fusion to impact the energy production scenario at an earlier date and in a more substantial fashion than simple fusion electricity reactors. This hypothesis is predicated on the belief that the technological problems associated with fusion-fission hybrids can be solved in a timely manner. Elimination or deferral of such systems could help to ease the introduction of fusion-fission reactors. It this summary we look at the elimination of the tritium breeding function in the fusion blanket and its effect on the early introduction of hybrid reactors.
  • This report summarizes the findings of the fusion-fission studies conducted for the Electric Power Research Institute by Battelle, Pacific Northwest Laboratories. This particular study focused on the evaluation of actinide burning. Detailed results of an evaluation of fissile material producing hybrids are presented in a companion volume, Part A.
  • Energy demand and GDP per capita are strongly correlated, while public concern over the role of energy in climate change is growing. Nuclear power plants produce 16% of world electricity demands without greenhouse gases. Generation-IV advanced nuclear energy systems are being designed to be safe and economical. Minimizing the handling and storage of nuclear waste is important. NIF and ITER are bringing sustainable fusion energy closer, but a significant gap in fusion technology development remains. Fusion-fission hybrids could be a synergistic step to a pure fusion economy and act as a technology bridge. We discuss how a pulsed power-driven Z-pinchmore » hybrid system producing only 20 MW of fusion yield can drive a sub-critical transuranic blanket that transmutes 1280 kg of actinide wastes per year and produces 3000 MW. These results are applicable to other inertial and magnetic fusion energy systems. A hybrid system could be introduced somewhat sooner because of the modest fusion yield requirements and can provide both a safe alternative to fast reactors for nuclear waste transmutation and a maturation path for fusion technology. The development and demonstration of advanced materials that withstand high-temperature, high-irradiation environments is a fundamental technology issue that is common to both fusion-fission hybrids and Generation-IV reactors.« less