Using government purchasing power to reduce equipment standby power
Although the government sector represents only 10 to 15 percent of the economy in most countries, carefully targeted public procurement can play a significant role in market transformation through its influence on both buyers and suppliers. Government leadership in energy-efficient purchasing can set an example for other buyers, while creating opportunities for leading manufacturers and distributors to increase their sales and market share by offering energy-efficient products at competitive prices. Under proper circumstances, a highly visible government purchasing policy can have a disproportionately large influence on the market for efficient products. In the United States, President Bush signed an Executive Order in 2001 directing all federal agencies to buy products with low standby power (1 watt or less where possible). This represents a deliberate choice to use government purchasing - rather than regulations or incentives - as a market-based strategy to encourage energy savings. It also builds upon existing efforts to encourage Federal purchase of energy-efficient products (Energy Star products and others in the top 25th percentile of efficiency). This paper summarizes the Federal Energy Management Program s first 18 months of experience in implementing this Executive Order, including analysis of data on standby power, interactions with manufacturers and industry groups, and the relationship between these efforts and other federal programs concerning product labelling, testing, rating, and efficiency standards. After five years of implementing low-standby power purchasing, we estimate energy savings for federal agencies alone at about 230 GWh/year (worth US$14 million), with spillover effects on the broader market that will save all US consumers nearly 4000 GWh/year (US$300 million).
- Research Organization:
- Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
- Sponsoring Organization:
- USDOE. Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Federal Energy Management Program (US)
- DOE Contract Number:
- AC03-76SF00098
- OSTI ID:
- 820004
- Report Number(s):
- LBNL-52800; R&D Project: 475205; TRN: US200324%%192
- Resource Relation:
- Conference: 2003 ECEEE Summer Study, Energy Intelligent Solutions for Climate, Security and Sustainable Development, St. Raphael (FR), 06/02/2003--06/07/2003; Other Information: PBD: 3 Mar 2003
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
COMPETITION
EFFICIENCY
ENERGY MANAGEMENT
EXECUTIVE ORDERS
MANUFACTURERS
MARKET
MARKETERS
PRICES
PROCUREMENT
REGULATIONS
SECURITY
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
TESTING
TRANSFORMATIONS
STANDBY POWER PUBLIC PROCUREMENT MARKET TRANSFORMATION ENERGY-EFFICIENT EQUIPMENT OFFICE EQUIPMENT CONSUMER ELECTRONICS ENERGY STAR