Radioisotope-powered cardiac pacemaker program. Clinical studies of the nuclear pacemaker model NU-5. Final report
Beginning in February, 1970, the Nuclear Materials and Equipment Corporation (NUMEC) undertook a program to design, develop and manufacture a radioisotope powered cardiac pacemaker system. The scope of technical work was specified to be: establish system, component, and process cost reduction goals using the prototype Radioisotope Powered Cardiac Pacemaker (RCP) design and develop production techniques to achieve these cost reduction objectives; fabricate radioisotope powered fueled prototype cardiac pacemakers (RCP's) on a pilot production basis; conduct liaison with a Government-designated fueling facility for purposes of defining fueling requirements, fabrication and encapsulation procedures, safety design criteria and quality control and inspection requirements; develop and implement Quality Assurance and Reliability Programs; conduct performance, acceptance, lifetime and reliability tests of fueled RCP's in the laboratory; conduct liaison with the National Institutes of Health and with Government specified medical research institutions selected for the purpose of undertaking clinical evaluation of the RCP in humans; monitor and evaluate, on a continuing basis, all test data; and perform necessary safety analyses and tests. Pacemaker designs were developed and quality assurance and manufacturing procedures established. Prototype pacemakers were fabricated. A total of 126 radioisotope powered units were implanted and have been followed clinically for approximately seven years. Four (4) of these units have failed. Eighty-three (83) units remain implanted and satisfactorily operational. An overall failure rate of less than the target 0.15% per month has been achieved.
- Research Organization:
- Arco Medical Products Co., Leechburg, PA (USA)
- DOE Contract Number:
- AC02-76ER03057
- OSTI ID:
- 6885664
- Report Number(s):
- DOE/ET/37232-T1; TRN: 81-004673
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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CARDIAC PACEMAKERS
PERFORMANCE
RADIOISOTOPE BATTERIES
EXPERIMENTAL DATA
FAILURES
IMPLANTS
PLUTONIUM 238
RELIABILITY
SAFETY
ACTINIDE ISOTOPES
ACTINIDE NUCLEI
ALPHA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES
DATA
DIRECT ENERGY CONVERTERS
EVEN-EVEN NUCLEI
HEAVY NUCLEI
INFORMATION
ISOTOPES
NUCLEI
NUMERICAL DATA
PLUTONIUM ISOTOPES
RADIOISOTOPES
YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
070300* - Isotopic Power Supplies