Analysis of costs and scarce fuel savings associated with nine Eastern and North Central center city conversions to a district energy system
This study considers the major urbanized areas of nine US cities to arrive at rough estimates of costs required to retrofit them with district energy systems (DES). Only those costs associated with heating and hot water are addressed here. Demand estimates and energy-supply analyses are made, and component capital costs are estimated to arrive at annualized system costs. Finally, a comparison of alternative energy-delivery options is made, and estimates of scarce-fuel savings are derived. 49 references, 20 figures, 14 tables.
- Research Organization:
- Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
- DOE Contract Number:
- W-31-109-ENG-38
- OSTI ID:
- 6022291
- Report Number(s):
- ANL/CNSV-TM-12
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
29 ENERGY PLANNING
POLICY AND ECONOMY
32 ENERGY CONSERVATION, CONSUMPTION, AND UTILIZATION
BUILDINGS
ENERGY CONSERVATION
ENERGY DEMAND
DISTRICT HEATING
COST
URBAN AREAS
COMPETITION
DEGREE DAYS
HEATING SYSTEMS
HOT WATER
ILLINOIS
INSTITUTIONAL FACTORS
MARYLAND
MASSACHUSETTS
MICHIGAN
MISSOURI
OHIO
PENNSYLVANIA
RETROFITTING
TABLES
WASHINGTON DC
WISCONSIN
CENTRAL REGION
DATA FORMS
GREAT LAKES REGION
HEATING
HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS
MIDWEST REGION
NORTH AMERICA
NORTH ATLANTIC REGION
OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
USA
WATER
290800* - Energy Planning & Policy- Heat Utilization- (1980-)
320603 - Energy Conservation
Consumption
& Utilization- Municipalities & Community Systems- Public Utilities- (1980-)
291000 - Energy Planning & Policy- Conservation
POLICY AND ECONOMY
32 ENERGY CONSERVATION, CONSUMPTION, AND UTILIZATION
BUILDINGS
ENERGY CONSERVATION
ENERGY DEMAND
DISTRICT HEATING
COST
URBAN AREAS
COMPETITION
DEGREE DAYS
HEATING SYSTEMS
HOT WATER
ILLINOIS
INSTITUTIONAL FACTORS
MARYLAND
MASSACHUSETTS
MICHIGAN
MISSOURI
OHIO
PENNSYLVANIA
RETROFITTING
TABLES
WASHINGTON DC
WISCONSIN
CENTRAL REGION
DATA FORMS
GREAT LAKES REGION
HEATING
HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS
MIDWEST REGION
NORTH AMERICA
NORTH ATLANTIC REGION
OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
USA
WATER
290800* - Energy Planning & Policy- Heat Utilization- (1980-)
320603 - Energy Conservation
Consumption
& Utilization- Municipalities & Community Systems- Public Utilities- (1980-)
291000 - Energy Planning & Policy- Conservation