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Title: Pre-test simulations of laboratory-scale heater experiments in tuff. Yucca Mountain Site Characterization Project

Technical Report ·
DOI:https://doi.org/10.2172/188503· OSTI ID:188503

Laboratory-scale heater experiments are Proposed to observe thermohydrologic Processes in tuffaceous rock using existing equipment and x-ray imaging techniques. The purpose of the experiments is to gain understanding of the near-field behavior and thermodynamic environment surrounding a heat source. As a prelude to these experiments, numerical simulations are performed to determine design-related parameters such as optimal heating power and heating duration. In addition, the simulations aid in identifying and understanding thermal processes and mechanisms that may occur under a variety of experimental conditions. Results of the simulations show that convection may play an important role in the heat transfer and thermodynamic environment of the heater if the Rayleigh-Darcy number exceeds a critical value (= 10 for the laboratory experiments) depending on the type of backfill material within the annulus (or drift).

Research Organization:
Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE, Washington, DC (United States)
DOE Contract Number:
AC04-94AL85000
OSTI ID:
188503
Report Number(s):
SAND-95-1905; ON: DE96004952; TRN: 96:006358
Resource Relation:
Other Information: PBD: Sep 1995
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English