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Title: Review of Astrophysics Experiments on Intense Lasers

Conference ·
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.874046· OSTI ID:15013160

Astrophysics has traditionally been pursued at astronomical observatories and on theorists' computers. Observations record images from space, and theoretical models are developed to explain the observations. A component often missing has been the ability to test theories and models in an experimental setting where the initial and final states are well characterized. Intense lasers are now being used to recreate aspects of astrophysical phenomena in the laboratory, allowing the creation of experimental testbeds where theory and modeling can be quantitatively tested against data. We describe here several areas of astrophysics--supernovae, supernova remnants, gamma-ray bursts, and giant planets--where laser experiments are under development to test our understanding of these phenomena.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
W-7405-ENG-48
OSTI ID:
15013160
Report Number(s):
UCRL-JC-134961-REV-1; TRN: US0600906
Resource Relation:
Journal Volume: 7; Journal Issue: 5; Conference: 41st Annual Meeting of the Division of Plasma Physics, Seattle, WA, Nov 15 - Nov 19, 1999
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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γ-Ray Burst Afterglow: Confirming the Cosmological Fireball Model journal November 1997
Scaling supernova hydrodynamics to the laboratory journal May 1999
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An Evaluation of the Richtmyer‐Meshkov Instability in Supernova Remnant Formation journal January 1999
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The Hubble constant, supernova light curves and spectra, and radiation transport journal May 1997
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Observation of a highly directional γ-ray beam from ultrashort, ultraintense laser pulse interactions with solids journal May 1999
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Observation of the plasma channel dynamics and Coulomb explosion in the interaction of a high-intensity laser pulse with a He gas jet
  • Sarkisov, G. S.; Bychenkov, V. Yu.; Tikhonchuk, V. T.
  • Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics Letters, Vol. 66, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1134/1.567605
journal December 1997
The physics of collective neutrino-plasma interactions journal January 1999
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Astrophysically relevant experiments on radiation transfer through plasmas with large velocity gradients journal May 1997
Large Quasistatic Magnetic Fields Generated by a Relativistically Intense Laser Pulse Propagating in a Preionized Plasma journal June 1998
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Color temperature measurement in laser-driven shock waves journal June 1997
Relativistic laser-plasma interaction by multi-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations journal May 1998
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