Effects of stratospheric ozone depletion, solar UV radiation, and climate change on biogeochemical cycling: interactions and feedbacks

Erickson III, David J.; Sulzberger, Barbara; Zepp, Richard G.; Austin, Amy T.

doi:10.1039/C4PP90036G

Title: Effects of stratospheric ozone depletion, solar UV radiation, and climate change on biogeochemical cycling: interactions and feedbacks

Journal Article · Fri Nov 07 00:00:00 EST 2014 · Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1039/C4PP90036G· OSTI ID:1271879

Erickson III, David J. ^[1]; Sulzberger, Barbara ^[2]; Zepp, Richard G. ^[3]; Austin, Amy T. ^[4]

Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Eawag: Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, Duebendorf (Switzerland)
US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Athens, Georgia (United States)
Univ. of Buenos Aires (Argentina)

Climate change modulates the effects of solar UV radiation on biogeochemical cycles in terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems, particularly for carbon cycling, resulting in UV-mediated positive or negative feedbacks on climate. Possible positive feedbacks discussed in this assessment include: (i) enhanced UV-induced mineralisation of above ground litter due to aridification; (ii) enhanced UV-induced mineralisation of photoreactive dissolved organic matter (DOM) in aquatic ecosystems due to changes in continental runoff and ice melting; (iii) reduced efficiency of the biological pump due to UV-induced bleaching of coloured dissolved organic matter (CDOM) in stratified aquatic ecosystems, where CDOM protects phytoplankton from the damaging solar UV-B radiation. Mineralisation of organic matter results in the production and release of CO₂, whereas the biological pump is the main biological process for CO₂ removal by aquatic ecosystems. This research also assesses the interactive effects of solar UV radiation and climate change on the biogeochemical cycling of aerosols and trace gases other than CO₂, as well as of chemical and biological contaminants. Lastly,, interacting effects of solar UV radiation and climate change on biogeochemical cycles are particularly pronounced at terrestrial-aquatic interfaces.

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Research Organization:: Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC05-00OR22725

OSTI ID:: 1271879

Journal Information:: Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences, Vol. 14, Issue 1; ISSN 1474-905X

Publisher:: Royal Society of ChemistryCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 46 works

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Ozone depletion and climate change: impacts on UV radiation Bais, A. F.; McKenzie, R. L.; Bernhard, G. Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences, Vol. 14, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1039/c4pp90032d	journal	January 2015
The consequences for human health of stratospheric ozone depletion in association with other environmental factors Lucas, R. M.; Norval, M.; Neale, R. E. Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences, Vol. 14, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1039/c4pp90033b	journal	January 2015
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Environmental effects of ozone depletion, UV radiation and interactions with climate change: UNEP Environmental Effects Assessment Panel, update 2017 Bais, A. F.; Lucas, R. M.; Bornman, J. F. Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences, Vol. 17, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1039/c7pp90043k	journal	January 2018
Linkages between stratospheric ozone, UV radiation and climate change and their implications for terrestrial ecosystems Bornman, Janet F.; Barnes, Paul W.; Robson, T. Matthew Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences, Vol. 18, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1039/c8pp90061b	journal	January 2019
The interactive effects of stratospheric ozone depletion, UV radiation, and climate change on aquatic ecosystems Williamson, Craig E.; Neale, Patrick J.; Hylander, Samuel Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences, Vol. 18, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1039/c8pp90062k	journal	January 2019
Solar UV radiation in a changing world: roles of cryosphere–land–water–atmosphere interfaces in global biogeochemical cycles Sulzberger, B.; Austin, A. T.; Cory, R. M. Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences, Vol. 18, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1039/c8pp90063a	journal	January 2019
Clear-sky ultraviolet radiation modelling using output from the Chemistry Climate Model Initiative Lamy, Kévin; Portafaix, Thierry; Josse, Béatrice Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 19, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-10087-2019	journal	January 2019
Reviews and Syntheses: Effects of permafrost thaw on arctic aquatic ecosystems Vonk, J. E.; Tank, S. E.; Bowden, W. B. Biogeosciences Discussions, Vol. 12, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.5194/bgd-12-10719-2015	journal	January 2015
Clear-sky ultraviolet radiation modelling using output from the Chemistry Climate Model Initiative Lamy, Kévin; Portafaix, Thierry; Josse, Béatrice ETH Zurich https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-b-000359796	text	January 2019
Reviews and syntheses: Effects of permafrost thaw on Arctic aquatic ecosystems Vonk, J. E.; Tank, S. E.; Bowden, W. B. Biogeosciences, Vol. 12, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-7129-2015	journal	January 2015
Clear-sky ultraviolet radiation modelling using output from the Chemistry Climate Model Initiative Lamy, Kévin; Portafaix, Thierry; Josse, Béatrice Karlsruhe https://doi.org/10.5445/ir/1000097983	text	January 2019

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