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Title: Uniform 2 nm gold nanoparticles supported on iron oxides as active catalysts for CO oxidation reaction: Structure-activity relationship

Journal Article · · Nanoscale
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1039/c4nr06967f· OSTI ID:1213360
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [1];  [4];  [4];  [2];  [4];  [2];  [1];  [1];  [3]
  1. Shandong Univ., Jinan (China)
  2. Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
  3. Max-Planck Institut fur Kohlenforschung (Germany)
  4. Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing (China)

Uniform Au nanoparticles (~2 nm) with narrow size-distribution (standard deviation: 0.5–0.6 nm) supported on both hydroxylated (Fe_OH) and dehydrated iron oxide (Fe_O) have been prepared by either deposition-precipitation (DP) or colloidal-deposition (CD) methods. Different structural and textural characterizations were applied to the dried, calcined and used gold-iron oxide samples. The transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and high-resolution TEM (HRTEM) described the high homogeneity in the supported Au nanoparticles. The ex-situ and in-situ X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) characterization monitored the electronic and short-range local structure of active gold species. The synchrotron-based in-situ X-ray diffraction (XRD), together with the corresponding temperature-programmed reduction by hydrogen (H₂-TPR), indicated a structural evolution of the iron-oxide supports, correlating to their reducibility. An inverse order of catalytic activity between DP (Au/Fe_OH < Au/Fe_O) and CD (Au/Fe_OH > Au/Fe_O) was observed. Effective gold-support interaction results in a high activity for gold nanoparticles, locally generated by the sintering of dispersed Au atoms on the oxide support in the DP synthesis, while a hydroxylated surface favors the reactivity of externally introduced Au nanoparticles on Fe_OH support for the CD approach. This work reveals why differences in the synthetic protocol translate to differences in the catalytic performance of Au/FeOx catalysts with very similar structural characteristics in CO oxidation.

Research Organization:
Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
Grant/Contract Number:
SC00112704
OSTI ID:
1213360
Report Number(s):
BNL-108165-2015-JA; NANOHL; R&D Project: CO009; KC0302010
Journal Information:
Nanoscale, Vol. 7, Issue 11; ISSN 2040-3364
Publisher:
Royal Society of ChemistryCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 43 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (28)

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Cited By (8)

Preparation of core–shell structured Au@SiO2 nanocomposite catalyst with Au core size below 2 nm without high-temperature calcination procedure journal March 2018
Effect of Nickel Oxide Doping to Ceria-Supported Gold Catalyst for CO Oxidation and Water-Gas Shift Reactions journal November 2018
Monolithic Au/CeO 2 nanorod framework catalyst prepared by dealloying for low-temperature CO oxidation journal January 2018
Geometrical Structure of the Gold-Iron(III) Oxide Interfacial Perimeter for CO Oxidation journal July 2018
Size‐Dependency of Gold Nanoparticles on TiO 2 for CO Oxidation journal September 2018
Population and hierarchy of active species in gold iron oxide catalysts for carbon monoxide oxidation journal September 2016
Perspective of Surfactant‐Free Colloidal Nanoparticles in Heterogeneous Catalysis journal August 2019
Geometrical Structure of the Gold-Iron(III) Oxide Interfacial Perimeter for CO Oxidation journal July 2018

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