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Title: Distinguishing Pu Metal from Pu Oxide and Determining alpha-ratio using Fast Neutron Counting

Technical Report ·
DOI:https://doi.org/10.2172/1179419· OSTI ID:1179419

We describe a new method for determining the ratio of the rate of (α, n) source neutrons to the rate of spontaneous fission neutrons, the so called α-ratio. This method is made possible by fast neutron counting with liquid scintillator detectors, which can determine the shape of the fast neutron spectrum. The method utilizes the spectral difference between fission spectrum neutrons from Pu metal and the spectrum of (α, n) neutrons from PuO2. Our method is a generalization of the Cifarelli-Hage method for determining keff for fissile assemblies, and also simultaneously determines keff along with the α-ratio.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
AC52-07NA27344
OSTI ID:
1179419
Report Number(s):
LLNL-TR-666018
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English