Cs based photocathodes for gaseous detectors
- Inst. for Physical Problems (Russian Federation)
- Fermi National Accelerator Lab., Batavia, IL (United States)
We demonstrated that some standard photocathodes SbCs, GaAs(Cs), Au(Cs) can easily be manufactured for use inside gaseous detectors. When filed with clean quenched gases such detectors have a quantum efficiency of a few percent in the visible region of the spectra and can operate at a gain >10{sup 3}. We tried to make these photocathodes more air stable by protecting their surfaces with a thin layer of CsI or liquid TMAE. The most air stable were photocathodes with a CsI protective layer. A wavelengths {le}185 nm such photocathodes have the highest quantum efficiency among all known air stable photocathodes, including CsI. Gaseous detectors with such photocathodes can operate at a gain of 10{sup 5}. Results of first tests of doped CsI photocathode are also presented. Possible fields of application of new photocathodes are discussed.
- Research Organization:
- Fermi National Accelerator Lab. (FNAL), Batavia, IL (United States)
- Sponsoring Organization:
- USDOE, Washington, DC (United States)
- DOE Contract Number:
- AC02-76CH03000
- OSTI ID:
- 10189306
- Report Number(s):
- FNAL/C-93/250; CONF-9309256-1; ON: DE94001514; TRN: 94:000045
- Resource Relation:
- Conference: 3. London conference on position-sensitive detectors,London (United Kingdom),6-10 Sep 1993; Other Information: PBD: Aug 1993
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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