IMPEDANCE CONSIDERATIONS FOR THE DESIGN OF THE VACUUM SYSTEM OF THE CERN PS2
In order for the LHC to reach an ultimate luminosity goal of 10{sup 35}/cm{sup 2}/s, CERN is considering upgrade options for the LHC injector chain, including a new 50 GeV synchrotron of about 1.3 km length for protons and heavy ions, to be called the PS2 [1]. The proton energy will be ramped from 4 GeV to 50 GeV in 1.2 s, and the design proton current for LHC operation is 2.7 A. In the LARP framework, we are studying the instability thresholds and the impedance requirements of the vacuum system for the PS2. Goal of this study is to develop an impedance budget for the machine. We consider the standard single and multi-bunch collective effects that may be an issue in the PS2. For single bunch, we study the microwave instability and the transverse mode coupling instability (TMCI); for multi-bunch, the transverse coupled bunch instability. While the impedance budget will include many components in the machine, at present, we only have sufficient information to include the resistance of the beam pipe, the vacuum flanges that connect the various pieces of the vacuum chamber, and space charge impedance in our estimate. Note that earlier estimates of the impedance and its effects in the PS2 can be found in Ref. [2]. Table 1 presents selected PS2 parameters that will be used in the calculations. The equations used, unless indicated otherwise, can be found in Ref. [3].
- Research Organization:
- SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States)
- Sponsoring Organization:
- USDOE
- DOE Contract Number:
- AC02-76SF00515
- OSTI ID:
- 992963
- Report Number(s):
- SLAC-PUB-14158; TRN: US1007925
- Journal Information:
- Conf.Proc.C100523:mopd017,2010, Conference: To appear in the proceedings of 1st International Particle Accelerator Conference: IPAC'10, Kyoto, Japan, 23-28 May 2010
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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