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Title: Tandem filters using frequency selective surfaces for enhanced conversion efficiency in a thermophotovoltaic energy conversion system

Patent ·
OSTI ID:989499

This invention relates to the field of thermophotovoltaic (TPV) direct energy conversion. In particular, TPV systems use filters to minimize parasitic absorption of below bandgap energy. This invention constitutes a novel combination of front surface filters to increase TPV conversion efficiency by reflecting useless below bandgap energy while transmitting a very high percentage of the useful above bandgap energy. In particular, a frequency selective surface is used in combination with an interference filter. The frequency selective surface provides high transmission of above bandgap energy and high reflection of long wavelength below bandgap energy. The interference filter maintains high transmission of above bandgap energy and provides high reflection of short wavelength below bandgap energy and a sharp transition from high transmission to high reflection.

Research Organization:
KAPL, Inc
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
AC12-76SN00052
Assignee:
The United States of America as represented by the United States Department of Energy (Washington, DC)
Patent Number(s):
7,790,978
Application Number:
11/548,843
OSTI ID:
989499
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (4)

Feasibility assessment of low temperature voltaic energy conversion report April 1994
Thermodynamic analysis of thermophotovoltaic efficiency and power density tradeoffs journal March 2001
Thermophotovoltaics-development status and parametric considerations for power applications conference January 1999
Sputtered Si:H alloys for edge filters: application to thermophotovoltaics journal January 2002