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Title: Method and apparatus for ion sequestration and a nanostructured metal phosphate

Patent ·
OSTI ID:985335

A nanostructured substance, a process for sequestration of ionic waste, and an ion-sequestration apparatus are disclosed in the specification. The nanostructured substance can comprise a Lewis acid transition metal bound to a phosphate, wherein the phosphate comprises a primary structural component of the substance and the Lewis acid transition metal is a reducing agent. The nanostructured substance has a Brunner-Emmet-Teller (BET) surface area greater than or equal to approximately 100 m.sup.2/g, and a distribution coefficient for an analyte, K.sub.d, greater than or equal to approximately 5000 ml/g. The process can comprise contacting a fluid and a nanostructured metal phosphate. The apparatus can comprise a vessel and a nanostructured metal phosphate. The vessel defines a volume wherein a fluid contacts the nanostructured metal phosphate.

Research Organization:
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
AC05-76RL01830
Assignee:
Battelle Memorial Institute (Richland, WA)
Patent Number(s):
7,691,637
Application Number:
11/195,394
OSTI ID:
985335
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (10)

Novel Open-Framework Tin(II) Phosphate Materials Containing Sn−O−Sn Linkages and Three-Coordinated Oxygens journal June 1998
Hexagonal and Cubic Thermally Stable Mesoporous Tin(IV) Phosphates with Acidic and Catalytic Properties journal May 2002
Synthesis of a novel mesoporous tin phosphate, SnPO4 journal January 2002
A series of open-framework tin(II) phosphates: A[Sn4(PO4)3] (A=Na, K, NH4) journal August 2004
A review of zeolite-like porous materials journal May 2000
Synthesis and Structural Characterization of a Chiral Open-Framework Tin(II) Phosphate, [CN 3 H 6 ][Sn 4 P 3 O 12 ] (GUAN−SnPO) journal November 1998
Synthesis and Structure of a New Open-Framework Tin(II) Phosphate, [NH3CH2CH(NH3)CH3]0.5[Sn4P3O12]·H2O, Possessing One-Dimensional Channels journal November 1999
[H3N(CH2)2NH3]0.52+[Sn4P3O12]−: An Open-Framework Tin(II) Phosphate journal May 1997
First Example of a Tin(II) Oxy-Phosphate with an Open-Framework Structure: Synthesis and Structure of [NH4]+[(Sn3O)2(PO4)3]− journal November 1997
Nanoporous Materials journal December 2002

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