Active and passive mode calibration of the Combined Thermal Epithermal Neutron (CTEN) system

Conference · Sat Jun 01 00:00:00 EDT 2002

OSTI ID:976195

Veilleux, J M ^[1]

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1. John M.

The Combined Thermal/Epithermal Neutron (CTEN) non-destructive assay (NDA) system was designed to assay transuranic waste by employing an induced active neutron interrogation and/or a spontaneous passive neutron measurement. This is the second of two papers, and focuses on the passive mode, relating the net double neutron coincidence measurement to the plutonium mass via the calibration constant. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) calibration standards were used and the results verified with NIST-traceable verification standards. Performance demonstration program (PDP) 'empty' 208-L matrix drum was used for the calibration. The experimentally derived calibration constant was found to be 0.0735 {+-} 0.0059 g {sup 240}Pu effective per unit response. Using this calibration constant, the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant (WIPP) criteria was satisfied with five minute waste assays in the range from 3 to 177g Pu. CTEN also participated in the PDP Cycle 8A blind assay with organic sludge and metal matrices and passed the criteria for accuracy and precision in both assay modes. The WIPP and EPA audit was completed March 1, 2002 and full certification is awaiting the closeout of one finding during the audit. With the successful closeout of the audit, the CTEN system will have shown that it can provide very fast assays (five minutes or less) of waste in the range from the minimum detection limit (about 2 mg Pu) to 177 g Pu.

• Research Organization: Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
• Sponsoring Organization: USDOE
• OSTI ID: 976195
• Report Number(s): LA-UR-02-3389; TRN: US1002872
• Resource Relation: Conference: Submitted to: 43rd Annual Meeting of the Institute of Nuclear Materials Management (INMM)
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

11 NUCLEAR FUEL CYCLE AND FUEL MATERIALS
12 MANAGEMENT OF RADIOACTIVE WASTES, AND NON-RADIOACTIVE WASTES FROM NUCLEAR FACILITIES
ACCURACY
AUDITS
CALIBRATION
CALIBRATION STANDARDS
DEMONSTRATION PROGRAMS
EPITHERMAL NEUTRONS
MATRICES
NEUTRONS
NUCLEAR MATERIALS MANAGEMENT
PERFORMANCE
PLUTONIUM
SENSITIVITY
SLUDGES
US EPA
VERIFICATION
WASTES
WIPP