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Title: Permeable polyaniline articles for gas separation

Patent ·
OSTI ID:972288

Immersion precipitation of solutions having 15%-30% (w/w) and various molecular weights of the emeraldine base form of polyaniline in polar aprotic solvents are shown to form integrally skinned asymmetric membranes and fibers having skin layers <1 .mu.m thick which exhibit improved rates of gas transport while preserving good selectivity. These membranes can be further transformed by an acid doping process after fabrication to achieve excellent permeation rates and high selectivities for particular gas separations. Prior to the use of concentrated EB solutions, the formation of integrally skinned asymmetric membranes was not possible, since films and fibers made from <5% w/w polyaniline solutions were found to disintegrate during the IP process.

Research Organization:
Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
W-7405-ENG-36
Assignee:
Los Alamos National Security, LLC (Los Alamos, NM)
Patent Number(s):
7,563,484
Application Number:
10/953,673
OSTI ID:
972288
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (7)

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Conjugated Polymer Films for Gas Separations journal June 1991
Investigation of the gas-transport properties of polyaniline journal May 1994
Effect of doping treatment on gas transport properties and on separation factors of polyaniline memebranes journal September 1995
Membrane separation systems---A research and development needs assessment report April 1990
Composite hollow fiber membranes for gas separation: the resistance model approach journal January 1981
Thermoreversible Gels of Polyaniline:  Viscoelastic and Electrical Evidence on Fusible Network Structures journal July 1997