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Title: Analyzing flow patterns in unsaturated fractured rock of YuccaMountain using an integrated modeling approach

Journal Article · · Hydrogeology Journal
OSTI ID:929069

This paper presents a series of modeling investigations to characterize percolation patterns in the unsaturated zone of Yucca Mountain, Nevada, a proposed underground repository site for storing high-level radioactive waste. The investigations are conducted using a modeling approach that integrates a wide variety of moisture, pneumatic, thermal, and isotopic geochemical field data into a comprehensive three-dimensional numerical model through model calibration. This integrated modeling approach, based on a dual-continuum formulation, takes into account the coupled processes of fluid and heat flow and chemical isotopic transport in Yucca Mountain's highly heterogeneous, unsaturated fractured tuffs. In particular, the model results are examined against different types of field-measured data and used to evaluate different hydrogeological conceptual models and their effects on flow patterns in the unsaturated zone. The objective of this work to provide understanding of percolation patterns and flow behavior through the unsaturated zone, which is a crucial issue in assessing repository performance.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOEOffice of Civilian Radioactive WasteManagement
DOE Contract Number:
DE-AC02-05CH11231
OSTI ID:
929069
Report Number(s):
LBNL-54006; R&D Project: G7017A; BnR: 820201000; TRN: US0803462
Journal Information:
Hydrogeology Journal, Vol. 15, Issue 3; Related Information: Journal Publication Date: 05/2007
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English