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Title: Micropyrolyzer for chemical analysis of liquid and solid samples

Patent ·
OSTI ID:908335

A micropyrolyzer has applications to pyrolysis, heated chemistry, and thermal desorption from liquid or solid samples. The micropyrolyzer can be fabricated from semiconductor materials and metals using standard integrated circuit technologies. The micropyrolyzer enables very small volume samples of less than 3 microliters and high sample heating rates of greater than 20.degree. C. per millisecond. A portable analyzer for the field analysis of liquid and solid samples can be realized when the micropyrolyzer is combined with a chemical preconcentrator, chemical separator, and chemical detector. Such a portable analyzer can be used in a variety of government and industrial applications, such as non-proliferation monitoring, chemical and biological warfare detection, industrial process control, water and air quality monitoring, and industrial hygiene.

Research Organization:
Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
AC04-94AL85000
Assignee:
Sandia Corporation (Albuquerque, NM)
Patent Number(s):
7,078,237
Application Number:
10/035,537
OSTI ID:
908335
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (7)

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Evaluation of a micro-fabricated pyrolyzer for the detection of Bacillus anthracis spores journal August 2004
Microfabricated silicon gas chromatographic microchannels: fabrication and performance conference August 1998
Gas sensing with acoustic devices conference January 1996
Overview of micromachined platforms for thermal sensing and gas detection conference June 1997
Integrated Chemical Analysis Systems for Gas Phase CW Agent Detection book January 1998