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Title: In situ Investigation of the Silver-CTAB system

Conference ·

Recent research has shown that biologically inspired approaches to materials synthesis and self-assembly, hold promise of unprecedented atomic level control of structure and interfaces. In particular, the use of organic molecules to control the production of inorganic technological materials has the potential for controlling grain structure to enhance material strength; controlling facet expression for enhanced catalytic activity; and controlling the shape of nanostructured materials to optimize optical, electrical and magnetic properties. In this work, we use organic molecules to modify silver crystal shapes towards understanding the metal-organic interactions that lead to nanoparticle shape control. Using in situ electrochemical AFM (EC-AFM) as an in situ probe, we study the influence of a cationic surfactant cetyltrimethylamminobromide (CTAB) on Ag growth during electrochemical deposition on Ag(100). The results show that the organic surfactant promotes the growth of steps on the (100) surface and changes the surface evolution from island nucleation to step flow growth. Overall, this leads to a smoother, faster growing (100) surface, which may promote plate-formation.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
W-7405-ENG-48
OSTI ID:
908103
Report Number(s):
UCRL-CONF-230182; TRN: US0703619
Resource Relation:
Journal Volume: 1017; Conference: Presented at: Materials Research Society, San Francisco, CA, United States, Apr 08 - Apr 13, 2007
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (3)

Preparation of silver nanorods through the control of temperature and pH of reaction medium journal April 2004
Silver Nanoplates:  Size Control in Two Dimensions and Formation Mechanisms journal May 2004
Evidence for Bilayer Assembly of Cationic Surfactants on the Surface of Gold Nanorods journal October 2001