Corrosion Resistances of Iron-Based Amorphous Metals with Yttrium and Tungsten Additions in Hot Calcium Chloride Brine & Natural Seawater: Fe48Mo14Cr15Y2C15B6 and W-Containing Variants
Abstract
Yttrium-containing SAM1651 (Fe{sub 48.0}Cr{sub 15.0}Mo{sub 14.0}B{sub 6.0}C{sub 15.0}Y{sub 2.0}), has a critical cooling rate (CCR) of approximately 80 Kelvin per second, while SAM2X5 (Fe{sub 49.7}Cr{sub 17.7}Mn{sub 1.9}Mo{sub 7.4}W{sub 1.6}B{sub 15.2}C{sub 3.8}Si{sub 2.4}) with no yttrium has a higher critical cooling rate of approximately 600 Kelvin per second. SAM1651's low CCR enables it to be rendered as a completely amorphous material in practical materials processes. Chromium (Cr), molybdenum (Mo) and tungsten (W) provide corrosion resistance; boron (B) enables glass formation; and rare earths such as yttrium (Y) lower critical cooling rate (CCR). The passive film stability of these Fe-based amorphous metal formulations have been found to be superior to that of conventional stainless steels, and comparable to that of Ni-based alloys, based on electrochemical measurements of the passive film breakdown potential and general corrosion rates.
- Authors:
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE
- OSTI Identifier:
- 900167
- Report Number(s):
- UCRL-PROC-225429
TRN: US200709%%421
- DOE Contract Number:
- W-7405-ENG-48
- Resource Type:
- Conference
- Resource Relation:
- Journal Volume: 3; Conference: Presented at: 210th Meeting of The Electrochemical Society, 2006 Joint International Meeting, Cancun, Mexico, Oct 29 - Nov 03, 2006
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; ALLOYS; BORON; BREAKDOWN; BRINES; CALCIUM CHLORIDES; CHROMIUM; CORROSION; CORROSION RESISTANCE; GLASS; MOLYBDENUM; RARE EARTHS; SEAWATER; STABILITY; STAINLESS STEELS; TUNGSTEN; TUNGSTEN ADDITIONS; YTTRIUM
Citation Formats
Farmer, J C, Haslam, J, Day, S, Lian, T, Saw, C, Hailey, P, Choi, J, Yang, N, Blue, C, Peter, W, Payer, J, and Branagan, D J. Corrosion Resistances of Iron-Based Amorphous Metals with Yttrium and Tungsten Additions in Hot Calcium Chloride Brine & Natural Seawater: Fe48Mo14Cr15Y2C15B6 and W-Containing Variants. United States: N. p., 2006.
Web. doi:10.1149/1.2789251.
Farmer, J C, Haslam, J, Day, S, Lian, T, Saw, C, Hailey, P, Choi, J, Yang, N, Blue, C, Peter, W, Payer, J, & Branagan, D J. Corrosion Resistances of Iron-Based Amorphous Metals with Yttrium and Tungsten Additions in Hot Calcium Chloride Brine & Natural Seawater: Fe48Mo14Cr15Y2C15B6 and W-Containing Variants. United States. https://doi.org/10.1149/1.2789251
Farmer, J C, Haslam, J, Day, S, Lian, T, Saw, C, Hailey, P, Choi, J, Yang, N, Blue, C, Peter, W, Payer, J, and Branagan, D J. 2006.
"Corrosion Resistances of Iron-Based Amorphous Metals with Yttrium and Tungsten Additions in Hot Calcium Chloride Brine & Natural Seawater: Fe48Mo14Cr15Y2C15B6 and W-Containing Variants". United States. https://doi.org/10.1149/1.2789251. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/900167.
@article{osti_900167,
title = {Corrosion Resistances of Iron-Based Amorphous Metals with Yttrium and Tungsten Additions in Hot Calcium Chloride Brine & Natural Seawater: Fe48Mo14Cr15Y2C15B6 and W-Containing Variants},
author = {Farmer, J C and Haslam, J and Day, S and Lian, T and Saw, C and Hailey, P and Choi, J and Yang, N and Blue, C and Peter, W and Payer, J and Branagan, D J},
abstractNote = {Yttrium-containing SAM1651 (Fe{sub 48.0}Cr{sub 15.0}Mo{sub 14.0}B{sub 6.0}C{sub 15.0}Y{sub 2.0}), has a critical cooling rate (CCR) of approximately 80 Kelvin per second, while SAM2X5 (Fe{sub 49.7}Cr{sub 17.7}Mn{sub 1.9}Mo{sub 7.4}W{sub 1.6}B{sub 15.2}C{sub 3.8}Si{sub 2.4}) with no yttrium has a higher critical cooling rate of approximately 600 Kelvin per second. SAM1651's low CCR enables it to be rendered as a completely amorphous material in practical materials processes. Chromium (Cr), molybdenum (Mo) and tungsten (W) provide corrosion resistance; boron (B) enables glass formation; and rare earths such as yttrium (Y) lower critical cooling rate (CCR). The passive film stability of these Fe-based amorphous metal formulations have been found to be superior to that of conventional stainless steels, and comparable to that of Ni-based alloys, based on electrochemical measurements of the passive film breakdown potential and general corrosion rates.},
doi = {10.1149/1.2789251},
url = {https://www.osti.gov/biblio/900167},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = 3,
place = {United States},
year = {Fri Oct 20 00:00:00 EDT 2006},
month = {Fri Oct 20 00:00:00 EDT 2006}
}