skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Simulating Solidification in Metals at High Pressure: The Drive to Petascale Computing

Conference ·

We investigate solidification in metal systems ranging in size from 64,000 to 524,288,000 atoms on the IBM BlueGene/L computer at LLNL. Using the newly developed ddcMD code, we achieve performance rates as high as 103 TFlops, with a performance of 101.7 TFlop sustained over a 7 hour run on 131,072 cpus. We demonstrate superb strong and weak scaling. Our calculations are significant as they represent the first atomic-scale model of metal solidification to proceed, without finite size effects, from spontaneous nucleation and growth of solid out of the liquid, through the coalescence phase, and into the onset of coarsening. Thus, our simulations represent the first step towards an atomistic model of nucleation and growth that can directly link atomistic to mesoscopic length scales.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
W-7405-ENG-48
OSTI ID:
898463
Report Number(s):
UCRL-CONF-223218; TRN: US0701654
Resource Relation:
Journal Volume: 46; Conference: Presented at: SciDAC 2006, Denver, CO, United States, Jun 25 - Jun 29, 2006
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (24)

Crystal nucleation in a three‐dimensional Lennard‐Jones system: A molecular dynamics study journal May 1976
10 6 -particle molecular-dynamics study of homogeneous nucleation of crystals in a supercooled atomic liquid journal April 1990
Embedded-atom-method functions for the fcc metals Cu, Ag, Au, Ni, Pd, Pt, and their alloys journal June 1986
Nonequilibrium melting and crystallization of a model Lennard-Jones system journal June 2004
Bond-orientational order, dislocation loops, and melting of solids and smectic- A liquid crystals journal July 1981
Bond-orientational order in liquids and glasses journal July 1983
Studies in Molecular Dynamics. I. General Method journal August 1959
Numerical Evidence for bcc Ordering at the Surface of a Critical fcc Nucleus journal October 1995
Angular forces and melting in bcc transition metals: A case study of molybdenum journal May 1994
Analytic representation of multi-ion interatomic potentials in transition metals journal July 1990
Quantum-based atomistic simulation of materials properties in transition metals journal March 2002
Crystalline Nucleation in Deeply Quenched Liquids journal December 1986
Scaling theory of percolation clusters journal July 1979
Semiempirical, Quantum Mechanical Calculation of Hydrogen Embrittlement in Metals journal April 1983
A statistical description of the local structure of condensed matter journal June 1988
Reversible multiple time scale molecular dynamics journal August 1992
Towards understanding the local structure of liquids journal September 1997
The effect of periodic boundary conditions on homogeneous nucleation observed in computer simulations journal July 1984
Overview of the Blue Gene/L system architecture journal March 2005
Modified embedded-atom potentials for cubic materials and impurities journal August 1992
Numerical integration of the Langevin equation: Monte Carlo simulation journal April 1980
Constant pressure molecular dynamics algorithms journal September 1994
Explicit reversible integrators for extended systems dynamics journal April 1996
First-principles theory of Ta up to 10 Mbar pressure: Structural and mechanical properties journal May 1998

Similar Records

Beyond Finite Size Scaling in Solidification Simulations
Journal Article · Thu May 19 00:00:00 EDT 2005 · Physical Review Letters · OSTI ID:898463

Keeping an Eye on the Prize
Technical Report · Tue Feb 06 00:00:00 EST 2007 · OSTI ID:898463

BlueGene/L Applications: Parallelism on a Massive Scale
Journal Article · Fri Sep 08 00:00:00 EDT 2006 · The International Journal of High Performance Computing Applications, vol. 22, no. 1, February 1, 2008, pp. 33-51 · OSTI ID:898463