FLUIDIZED BED STEAM REFORMER MONOLITH FORMATION
Abstract
Fluidized Bed Steam Reforming (FBSR) is being considered as an alternative technology for the immobilization of a wide variety of aqueous high sodium containing radioactive wastes at various DOE facilities in the United States. The addition of clay, charcoal, and a catalyst as co-reactants converts aqueous Low Activity Wastes (LAW) to a granular or ''mineralized'' waste form while converting organic components to CO{sub 2} and steam, and nitrate/nitrite components, if any, to N{sub 2}. The waste form produced is a multiphase mineral assemblage of Na-Al-Si (NAS) feldspathoid minerals with cage-like structures that atomically bond radionuclides like Tc-99 and anions such as SO{sub 4}, I, F, and Cl. The granular product has been shown to be as durable as LAW glass. Shallow land burial requires that the mineralized waste form be able to sustain the weight of soil overburden and potential intrusion by future generations. The strength requirement necessitates binding the granular product into a monolith. FBSR mineral products were formulated into a variety of monoliths including various cements, Ceramicrete, and hydroceramics. All but one of the nine monoliths tested met the <2g/m{sup 2} durability specification for Na and Re (simulant for Tc-99) when tested using the Product Consistency Test (PCT;more »
- Authors:
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Savannah River Site (SRS), Aiken, SC (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE
- OSTI Identifier:
- 896847
- Report Number(s):
- WSRC-STI-2006-00106
TRN: US0700856
- DOE Contract Number:
- DE-AC09-96SR18500
- Resource Type:
- Conference
- Resource Relation:
- Conference: Waste Managment 07
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 12 MANAGEMENT OF RADIOACTIVE WASTES, AND NON-RADIOACTIVE WASTES FROM NUCLEAR FACILITIES; ANIONS; CATALYSTS; CEMENTS; CHARCOAL; FLUIDIZED BEDS; GLASS; GROUND DISPOSAL; OVERBURDEN; RADIOACTIVE WASTES; RADIOISOTOPES; SODIUM; SOILS; SPECIFICATIONS; WASTE FORMS; WASTE MANAGEMENT
Citation Formats
Jantzen, C. FLUIDIZED BED STEAM REFORMER MONOLITH FORMATION. United States: N. p., 2006.
Web.
Jantzen, C. FLUIDIZED BED STEAM REFORMER MONOLITH FORMATION. United States.
Jantzen, C. 2006.
"FLUIDIZED BED STEAM REFORMER MONOLITH FORMATION". United States. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/896847.
@article{osti_896847,
title = {FLUIDIZED BED STEAM REFORMER MONOLITH FORMATION},
author = {Jantzen, C},
abstractNote = {Fluidized Bed Steam Reforming (FBSR) is being considered as an alternative technology for the immobilization of a wide variety of aqueous high sodium containing radioactive wastes at various DOE facilities in the United States. The addition of clay, charcoal, and a catalyst as co-reactants converts aqueous Low Activity Wastes (LAW) to a granular or ''mineralized'' waste form while converting organic components to CO{sub 2} and steam, and nitrate/nitrite components, if any, to N{sub 2}. The waste form produced is a multiphase mineral assemblage of Na-Al-Si (NAS) feldspathoid minerals with cage-like structures that atomically bond radionuclides like Tc-99 and anions such as SO{sub 4}, I, F, and Cl. The granular product has been shown to be as durable as LAW glass. Shallow land burial requires that the mineralized waste form be able to sustain the weight of soil overburden and potential intrusion by future generations. The strength requirement necessitates binding the granular product into a monolith. FBSR mineral products were formulated into a variety of monoliths including various cements, Ceramicrete, and hydroceramics. All but one of the nine monoliths tested met the <2g/m{sup 2} durability specification for Na and Re (simulant for Tc-99) when tested using the Product Consistency Test (PCT; ASTM C1285). Of the nine monoliths tested the cements produced with 80-87 wt% FBSR product, the Ceramicrete, and the hydroceramic produced with 83.3 wt% FBSR product, met the compressive strength and durability requirements for an LAW waste form.},
doi = {},
url = {https://www.osti.gov/biblio/896847},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {Fri Dec 22 00:00:00 EST 2006},
month = {Fri Dec 22 00:00:00 EST 2006}
}