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Title: A Resolution Analysis of Two Geophysical Imaging Methods For Characterizing and Monitoring Hydrologic Conditions in the Vadose Zone

Technical Report ·
DOI:https://doi.org/10.2172/888655· OSTI ID:888655
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [3]
  1. Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI (United States). Geological Engineering Program
  2. Multi-Phase Technologies, LLC, Sparks, NV (United States)
  3. Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)

The objective of this research project was to analyze the resolution of two geophysical imaging techniques: electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) and cross-borehole ground penetrating radar (XBGPR) for monitoring subsurface flow and transport processes within the vadose zone. This was accomplished through a coupled approach involving very fine-scale unsaturated flow forward modeling, conversion of the resultant flow and solute fields to geophysical property models, forward geophysical modeling using the property model obtained from the last step to obtain synthetic geophysical data, and finally inversion of this synthetic data. These geophysical property models were then compared to those derived from the conversion of the hydrologic forward modeling to provide an understanding of the resolution and limitations of the geophysical techniques.

Research Organization:
Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE - Office of Energy Research (ER)
DOE Contract Number:
FG07-02ER63501
OSTI ID:
888655
Report Number(s):
DOE-144-LG63
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English