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Title: Nonaqueous Electrical Storage Device

Patent ·
OSTI ID:879445

An electrochemical capacitor is disclosed that features two, separated, high surface area carbon cloth electrodes sandwiched between two current collectors fabricated of a conductive polymer having a flow temperature greater than 130.degree. C., the perimeter of the electrochemical capacitor being sealed with a high temperature gasket to form a single cell device. The gasket material is a thermoplastic stable at temperatures greater than 100.degree. C., preferably a polyester or a polyurethane, and having a reflow temperature above 130.degree. C. but below the softening temperature of the current collector material. The capacitor packaging has good mechanical integrity over a wide temperature range, contributes little to the device equivalent series resistance (ESR), and is stable at high potentials. In addition, the packaging is designed to be easily manufacturable by assembly line methods. The individual cells can be stacked in parallel or series configuration to reach the desired device voltage and capacitance.

Research Organization:
Covalent Associates, Inc. (Woburn, MA)
DOE Contract Number:
FG02-96ER82149
Assignee:
Covalent Associates, Inc. (Woburn, MA)
Patent Number(s):
US 5,973,913
Application Number:
08/910146
OSTI ID:
879445
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (15)

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The Interfacial Stability of Li with Two New Solvent‐Free Ionic Liquids: 1,2‐Dimethyl‐3‐propylimidazolium Imide and Methide journal July 1995
Electronically conducting polymers and activated carbon: Electrode materials in supercapacitor technology journal April 1996
Dual Intercalating Molten Electrolyte Batteries journal January 1994
Structure of 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate: model for room temperature molten salts journal January 1994
Nonaqueous Electrolytes for Electrochemical Capacitors: Imidazolium Cations and Inorganic Fluorides with Organic Carbonates journal April 1997
Ionic Radius of  (  CF 3 SO 2 ) 3 C  −  and Applicability of Stokes Law to Its Propylene Carbonate Solution journal November 1996
Electrochemical Properties of Organic Liquid Electrolytes Based on Quaternary Onium Salts for Electrical Double-Layer Capacitors journal January 1994
The Intrinsic Anodic Stability of Several Anions Comprising Solvent‐Free Ionic Liquids journal March 1996
Electric Double‐Layer Capacitor Composed of Activated Carbon Fiber Cloth Electrodes and Solid Polymer Electrolytes Containing Alkylammonium Salts journal July 1994
Mobility and Ionic Association of Lithium and Quaternary Ammonium Salts in Propylene Carbonate and γ-Butyrolactone journal January 1994
The Performance and Stability of Ambient Temperature Molten Salts for Solar Cell Applications journal January 1996
New, Stable, Ambient-Temperature Molten Salts journal January 1992
Hydrophobic, Highly Conductive Ambient-Temperature Molten Salts journal January 1996
New Electric Double‐Layer Capacitors Using Polymer Solid Electrolytes Containing Tetraalkylammonium Salts journal July 1993

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