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Title: Self-assembly of nanocomposite materials

Patent ·
OSTI ID:873877

A method of making a nanocomposite self-assembly is provided where at least one hydrophilic compound, at least one hydrophobic compound, and at least one amphiphilic surfactant are mixed in an aqueous solvent with the solvent subsequently evaporated to form a self-assembled liquid crystalline mesophase material. Upon polymerization of the hydrophilic and hydrophobic compounds, a robust nanocomposite self-assembled material is formed. Importantly, in the reaction mixture, the amphiphilic surfactant has an initial concentration below the critical micelle concentration to allow formation of the liquid-phase micellar mesophase material. A variety of nanocomposite structures can be formed, depending upon the solvent evaporazation process, including layered mesophases, tubular mesophases, and a hierarchical composite coating composed of an isotropic worm-like micellar overlayer bonded to an oriented, nanolaminated underlayer.

Research Organization:
Sandia National Laboratories (SNL), Albuquerque, NM, and Livermore, CA (United States)
DOE Contract Number:
AC04-94AL85000
Assignee:
Sandia Corporation (Albuquerque, NM)
Patent Number(s):
US 6264741
OSTI ID:
873877
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (4)

Formation of Novel Oriented Transparent Films of Layered Silica-Surfactant Nanocomposites journal August 1994
Aerosol-assisted self-assembly of mesostructured spherical nanoparticles journal March 1999
Stepwise Formation of Multilayered Nanostructural Films from Macromolecular Precursors journal July 1994
Continuous self-assembly of organic–inorganic nanocomposite coatings that mimic nacre journal July 1998

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