Method for inverting reflection trace data from 3-D and 4-D seismic surveys and identifying subsurface fluid and pathways in and among hydrocarbon reservoirs based on impedance models
- New Milford, NJ
- New York, NY
A method is disclosed for inverting 3-D seismic reflection data obtained from seismic surveys to derive impedance models for a subsurface region, and for inversion of multiple 3-D seismic surveys (i.e., 4-D seismic surveys) of the same subsurface volume, separated in time to allow for dynamic fluid migration, such that small scale structure and regions of fluid and dynamic fluid flow within the subsurface volume being studied can be identified. The method allows for the mapping and quantification of available hydrocarbons within a reservoir and is thus useful for hydrocarbon prospecting and reservoir management. An iterative seismic inversion scheme constrained by actual well log data which uses a time/depth dependent seismic source function is employed to derive impedance models from 3-D and 4-D seismic datasets. The impedance values can be region grown to better isolate the low impedance hydrocarbon bearing regions. Impedance data derived from multiple 3-D seismic surveys of the same volume can be compared to identify regions of dynamic evolution and bypassed pay. Effective Oil Saturation or net oil thickness can also be derived from the impedance data and used for quantitative assessment of prospective drilling targets and reservoir management.
- Research Organization:
- Columbia Univ., New York, NY (United States)
- DOE Contract Number:
- FC22-93BC14961
- Assignee:
- Trustees of Columbia University in City of New York (New York, NY)
- Patent Number(s):
- US 5798982
- OSTI ID:
- 871803
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Method for identifying subsurface fluid migration and drainage pathways in and among oil and gas reservoirs using 3-D and 4-D seismic imaging
Method for identifying subsurface fluid migration and drainage pathways in and among oil and gas reservoirs using 3-D and 4-D seismic imaging
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inverting
reflection
trace
data
3-d
4-d
seismic
surveys
identifying
subsurface
fluid
pathways
hydrocarbon
reservoirs
based
impedance
models
disclosed
obtained
derive
region
inversion
multiple
volume
separated
time
allow
dynamic
migration
scale
structure
regions
flow
studied
identified
allows
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quantification
available
hydrocarbons
reservoir
useful
prospecting
management
iterative
scheme
constrained
log
depth
dependent
source
function
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datasets
values
grown
isolate
bearing
derived
compared
identify
evolution
bypassed
pay
effective
oil
saturation
net
thickness
quantitative
assessment
prospective
drilling
targets
seismic data
surface region
fluid flow
data obtained
seismic surveys
method allows
seismic source
subsurface volume
data derived
subsurface fluid
subsurface region
identifying subsurface
fluid migration
method allow
dynamic fluid
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