Vacuum deposition and curing of liquid monomers
Abstract
The present invention is the formation of solid polymer layers under vacuum. More specifically, the present invention is the use of "standard" polymer layer-making equipment that is generally used in an atmospheric environment in a vacuum, and degassing the monomer material prior to injection into the vacuum. Additional layers of polymer or metal may be vacuum deposited onto solid polymer layers. Formation of polymer layers under a vacuum improves material and surface characteristics, and subsequent quality of bonding to additional layers. Further advantages include use of less to no photoinitiator for curing, faster curing, fewer impurities in the polymer electrolyte, as well as improvement in material properties including no trapped gas resulting in greater density, and reduced monomer wetting angle that facilitates spreading of the monomer and provides a smoother finished surface.
- Inventors:
-
- Richland, WA
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Battelle Memorial Institute, Columbus, OH (United States)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 869002
- Patent Number(s):
- US 5260095
- Assignee:
- Battelle Memorial Institute (Richland, WA)
- DOE Contract Number:
- AC06-76RL01830
- Resource Type:
- Patent
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- vacuum; deposition; curing; liquid; monomers; formation; solid; polymer; layers; specifically; standard; layer-making; equipment; atmospheric; environment; degassing; monomer; material; prior; injection; additional; metal; deposited; improves; surface; characteristics; subsequent; quality; bonding; advantages; photoinitiator; faster; fewer; impurities; electrolyte; improvement; properties; including; trapped; gas; resulting; density; reduced; wetting; angle; facilitates; spreading; provides; smoother; finished; material prior; vacuum deposition; additional layers; polymer electrolyte; solid polymer; material properties; polymer layers; properties including; vacuum deposited; surface characteristics; reduced monomer; monomer material; monomer wetting; wetting angle; smoother finished; subsequent quality; vacuum improves; atmospheric environment; polymer layer-making; trapped gas; liquid monomer; polymer layer; fewer impurities; facilitates spreading; faster curing; gas resulting; liquid monomers; layer-making equipment; finished surface; improves material; additional layer; /427/
Citation Formats
Affinito, John D. Vacuum deposition and curing of liquid monomers. United States: N. p., 1993.
Web.
Affinito, John D. Vacuum deposition and curing of liquid monomers. United States.
Affinito, John D. 1993.
"Vacuum deposition and curing of liquid monomers". United States. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/869002.
@article{osti_869002,
title = {Vacuum deposition and curing of liquid monomers},
author = {Affinito, John D},
abstractNote = {The present invention is the formation of solid polymer layers under vacuum. More specifically, the present invention is the use of "standard" polymer layer-making equipment that is generally used in an atmospheric environment in a vacuum, and degassing the monomer material prior to injection into the vacuum. Additional layers of polymer or metal may be vacuum deposited onto solid polymer layers. Formation of polymer layers under a vacuum improves material and surface characteristics, and subsequent quality of bonding to additional layers. Further advantages include use of less to no photoinitiator for curing, faster curing, fewer impurities in the polymer electrolyte, as well as improvement in material properties including no trapped gas resulting in greater density, and reduced monomer wetting angle that facilitates spreading of the monomer and provides a smoother finished surface.},
doi = {},
url = {https://www.osti.gov/biblio/869002},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {Fri Jan 01 00:00:00 EST 1993},
month = {Fri Jan 01 00:00:00 EST 1993}
}