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Title: Isotope separation by photodissociation of Van der Waal's molecules

Abstract

A method of separating isotopes based on the dissociation of a Van der Waal's complex. A beam of molecules of a Van der Waal's complex containing, as one partner of the complex, a molecular species in which an element is present in a plurality of isotopes is subjected to radiation from a source tuned to a frequency which will selectively excite vibrational motion by a vibrational transition or through electronic transition of those complexed molecules of the molecular species which contain a desired isotope. Since the Van der Waal's binding energy is much smaller than the excitational energy of vibrational motion, the thus excited Van der Waal's complex dissociate into molecular components enriched in the desired isotope. The recoil velocity associated with vibrational to translational and rotational relaxation will send the separated molecules away from the beam whereupon the product enriched in the desired isotope can be separated from the constituents of the beam.

Inventors:
 [1]
  1. Berkeley, CA
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
OSTI Identifier:
862869
Patent Number(s):
US 4032306
Assignee:
United States of America as represented by United States Energy (Washington, DC)
DOE Contract Number:  
W-7405-ENG-48
Resource Type:
Patent
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
isotope; separation; photodissociation; van; waal; molecules; method; separating; isotopes; based; dissociation; complex; beam; containing; partner; molecular; species; element; plurality; subjected; radiation; source; tuned; frequency; selectively; excite; vibrational; motion; transition; electronic; complexed; contain; desired; binding; energy; excitational; excited; dissociate; components; enriched; recoil; velocity; associated; translational; rotational; relaxation; send; separated; whereupon; product; constituents; desired isotope; molecular species; isotope separation; selectively excite; separating isotopes; molecular components; molecular specie; molecular component; isotopes based; /204/

Citation Formats

Lee, Yuan T. Isotope separation by photodissociation of Van der Waal's molecules. United States: N. p., 1977. Web.
Lee, Yuan T. Isotope separation by photodissociation of Van der Waal's molecules. United States.
Lee, Yuan T. 1977. "Isotope separation by photodissociation of Van der Waal's molecules". United States. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/862869.
@article{osti_862869,
title = {Isotope separation by photodissociation of Van der Waal's molecules},
author = {Lee, Yuan T},
abstractNote = {A method of separating isotopes based on the dissociation of a Van der Waal's complex. A beam of molecules of a Van der Waal's complex containing, as one partner of the complex, a molecular species in which an element is present in a plurality of isotopes is subjected to radiation from a source tuned to a frequency which will selectively excite vibrational motion by a vibrational transition or through electronic transition of those complexed molecules of the molecular species which contain a desired isotope. Since the Van der Waal's binding energy is much smaller than the excitational energy of vibrational motion, the thus excited Van der Waal's complex dissociate into molecular components enriched in the desired isotope. The recoil velocity associated with vibrational to translational and rotational relaxation will send the separated molecules away from the beam whereupon the product enriched in the desired isotope can be separated from the constituents of the beam.},
doi = {},
url = {https://www.osti.gov/biblio/862869}, journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {Sat Jan 01 00:00:00 EST 1977},
month = {Sat Jan 01 00:00:00 EST 1977}
}