Methodological issues in the validation of complex human-machine systems
Abstract
Integrated system validation is one aspect of the US Nuclear Regulatory Commission`s design review process for human-system interfaces. This paper will consider three methodological issues that must be addressed in validation and their implications for drawing conclusions about the acceptability of the integrated system. They are: representing the integrated system, representing the operational events it must handle, and representing system performance. A logical basis for generalizability from validation tests to predicted performance of the integrated system emerges from the comparability of the psychological and physical processes of the test and actual situations. Generalizability of results is supported when the integrated system, operating conditions and performance are representative of their real-world counterparts. The methodological considerations for establishing representativeness are discussed.
- Authors:
-
- Brookhaven National Lab., Upton, NY (United States)
- Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, DC (United States). Office of Nuclear Regulatory Research
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, DC (United States)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 83871
- Report Number(s):
- BNL-NUREG-61712; CONF-9506175-3
ON: DE95011778
- DOE Contract Number:
- AC02-76CH00016
- Resource Type:
- Conference
- Resource Relation:
- Conference: Computer-based human support systems: technology, methods and future, Philadelphia, PA (United States), 25-29 Jun 1995; Other Information: PBD: [1995]
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 22 NUCLEAR REACTOR TECHNOLOGY; NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS; MAN-MACHINE SYSTEMS; VALIDATION; HUMAN FACTORS; REACTOR OPERATORS; FAILURES; DECISION MAKING; REACTOR OPERATION
Citation Formats
O`Hara, J, Stubler, W, and Wachtel, J. Methodological issues in the validation of complex human-machine systems. United States: N. p., 1995.
Web.
O`Hara, J, Stubler, W, & Wachtel, J. Methodological issues in the validation of complex human-machine systems. United States.
O`Hara, J, Stubler, W, and Wachtel, J. 1995.
"Methodological issues in the validation of complex human-machine systems". United States. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/83871.
@article{osti_83871,
title = {Methodological issues in the validation of complex human-machine systems},
author = {O`Hara, J and Stubler, W and Wachtel, J},
abstractNote = {Integrated system validation is one aspect of the US Nuclear Regulatory Commission`s design review process for human-system interfaces. This paper will consider three methodological issues that must be addressed in validation and their implications for drawing conclusions about the acceptability of the integrated system. They are: representing the integrated system, representing the operational events it must handle, and representing system performance. A logical basis for generalizability from validation tests to predicted performance of the integrated system emerges from the comparability of the psychological and physical processes of the test and actual situations. Generalizability of results is supported when the integrated system, operating conditions and performance are representative of their real-world counterparts. The methodological considerations for establishing representativeness are discussed.},
doi = {},
url = {https://www.osti.gov/biblio/83871},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon May 01 00:00:00 EDT 1995},
month = {Mon May 01 00:00:00 EDT 1995}
}