Ortho- and para-hydrogen in neutron thermalization
Abstract
The large difference in neutron scattering cross-section at low neutron energies between ortho- and para-hydrogen was recognized early on. In view of this difference (more than an order of magnitude), one might legitimately ask whether the ortho/para ratio has a significant effect on the neutron thermalization properties of a cold hydrogen moderator. Several experiments performed in the 60`s and early 70`s with a variety of source and (liquid hydrogen) moderator configurations attempted to investigate this. The results tend to show that the ortho/para ratio does indeed have an effect on the energy spectrum of the neutron beam produced. Unfortunately, the results are not always consistent with each other and much unknown territory remains to be explored. The problem has been approached from a computational standpoint, but these isolated efforts are far from having examined the ortho/para-hydrogen problem in neutron moderation in all its complexity. Because of space limitations, the authors cannot cover, even briefly, all the aspects of the ortho/para question here. This paper will summarize experiments meant to investigate the effect of the ortho/para ratio on the neutron energy spectrum produced by liquid hydrogen moderators.
- Authors:
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Los Alamos National Lab., Los Alamos, NM (United States). Manuel Lujan, Jr. Neutron Scattering Center,
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Energy Research, Washington, DC (United States)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 674718
- Report Number(s):
- LA-UR-98-1022; CONF-9709132-; IWCMPNS-1997
ON: DE98006321; TRN: 99:000540
- DOE Contract Number:
- W-7405-ENG-36
- Resource Type:
- Conference
- Resource Relation:
- Conference: International Workshop on Cold Moderators for Pulsed Neutron Sources, Argonne, IL (United States), 29 Sep - 2 Oct 1997; Other Information: PBD: [1998]
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 43 PARTICLE ACCELERATORS; 07 ISOTOPE AND RADIATION SOURCE TECHNOLOGY; THERMALIZATION; MODERATORS; ACCELERATOR FACILITIES; NEUTRON SOURCES; HYDROGEN; ENERGY SPECTRA; SPIN
Citation Formats
Daemen, L. L., and Brun, T. O. Ortho- and para-hydrogen in neutron thermalization. United States: N. p., 1998.
Web.
Daemen, L. L., & Brun, T. O. Ortho- and para-hydrogen in neutron thermalization. United States.
Daemen, L. L., and Brun, T. O. 1998.
"Ortho- and para-hydrogen in neutron thermalization". United States. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/674718.
@article{osti_674718,
title = {Ortho- and para-hydrogen in neutron thermalization},
author = {Daemen, L. L. and Brun, T. O.},
abstractNote = {The large difference in neutron scattering cross-section at low neutron energies between ortho- and para-hydrogen was recognized early on. In view of this difference (more than an order of magnitude), one might legitimately ask whether the ortho/para ratio has a significant effect on the neutron thermalization properties of a cold hydrogen moderator. Several experiments performed in the 60`s and early 70`s with a variety of source and (liquid hydrogen) moderator configurations attempted to investigate this. The results tend to show that the ortho/para ratio does indeed have an effect on the energy spectrum of the neutron beam produced. Unfortunately, the results are not always consistent with each other and much unknown territory remains to be explored. The problem has been approached from a computational standpoint, but these isolated efforts are far from having examined the ortho/para-hydrogen problem in neutron moderation in all its complexity. Because of space limitations, the authors cannot cover, even briefly, all the aspects of the ortho/para question here. This paper will summarize experiments meant to investigate the effect of the ortho/para ratio on the neutron energy spectrum produced by liquid hydrogen moderators.},
doi = {},
url = {https://www.osti.gov/biblio/674718},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 EST 1998},
month = {Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 EST 1998}
}