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Title: Ruthenium volatility from the vitrification of melter feeds prepared using the Nitric Acid Flowsheet

Technical Report ·
DOI:https://doi.org/10.2172/6678448· OSTI ID:6678448

The present DWPF flowsheet calls for the chemical treatment of waste sludge with 90 wt% formic acid prior to the addition of the Precipitate Hydrolysis Aqueous (PHA) product. An alternative processing methodology, denoted the Nitric Acid Flowsheet'', has been proposed. In the application of this flowsheet, nitric acid would be used to neutralize sludge base components (hydroxides and carbonates) prior to the addition of late wash PHA. The late wash PHA will contain sufficient quantities of formic acid to adequately complete necessary reduction-oxidation (REDOX) reactions.

Research Organization:
Savannah River Site (SRS), Aiken, SC (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE; USDOE, Washington, DC (United States)
DOE Contract Number:
AC09-89SR18035
OSTI ID:
6678448
Report Number(s):
WSRC-TR-92-490; ON: DE93006871
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English