Gelcasting of sub-micron alumina, sialon, and silicon nitride powders
Abstract
Gelcasting is a near-net-shape forming technique that is applicable to various types of powders. It is accomplished by casting a concentrated suspension of a commercial ceramic powder in a solution of a polymerizable monomer and then polymerizing. A filled gel is formed, which is dried and processed further. Alumina, sialon, and silicon nitride parts of various geometries have been made and are described. Emphasis is placed on the unit-operations of the process. Because a requirement of the process is a castable suspension of more than 50 vol % solids loading, good dispersion is crucial. Drying, another key process, has been studied extensively. Shrinkage from the cast size occurs during drying and further shrinkage occurs during sintering. Data on the relationship of physical properties of products to some of the more significant processing variables is discussed. Emphasis is also placed on the machinability of the dried gelled body. Because the body at this stage is quite durable, green part machining is feasible. The monomer used in the process is acrylamide, which undergoes a vinyl polymerization. Environmental, safety and hygiene issues are summarized. 9 refs., 6 figs.
- Authors:
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Oak Ridge National Lab., TN (USA)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- DOE/CE
- OSTI Identifier:
- 6550865
- Report Number(s):
- CONF-9010201-1
ON: DE91000618
- DOE Contract Number:
- AC05-84OR21400
- Resource Type:
- Conference
- Resource Relation:
- Conference: 37. Sagamore army materials research conference, Plymouth, MA (USA), 1-4 Oct 1990
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; ALUMINIUM OXIDES; CASTING; SILICON NITRIDES; DRYING; GELS; POLYMERIZATION; POWDERS; SHRINKAGE; TENSILE PROPERTIES; TESTING; ALUMINIUM COMPOUNDS; CHALCOGENIDES; CHEMICAL REACTIONS; COLLOIDS; DISPERSIONS; FABRICATION; MECHANICAL PROPERTIES; NITRIDES; NITROGEN COMPOUNDS; OXIDES; OXYGEN COMPOUNDS; PNICTIDES; SILICON COMPOUNDS; 360201* - Ceramics, Cermets, & Refractories- Preparation & Fabrication
Citation Formats
Omatete, O O, Strehlow, R A, and Walls, C A. Gelcasting of sub-micron alumina, sialon, and silicon nitride powders. United States: N. p., 1990.
Web.
Omatete, O O, Strehlow, R A, & Walls, C A. Gelcasting of sub-micron alumina, sialon, and silicon nitride powders. United States.
Omatete, O O, Strehlow, R A, and Walls, C A. 1990.
"Gelcasting of sub-micron alumina, sialon, and silicon nitride powders". United States. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/6550865.
@article{osti_6550865,
title = {Gelcasting of sub-micron alumina, sialon, and silicon nitride powders},
author = {Omatete, O O and Strehlow, R A and Walls, C A},
abstractNote = {Gelcasting is a near-net-shape forming technique that is applicable to various types of powders. It is accomplished by casting a concentrated suspension of a commercial ceramic powder in a solution of a polymerizable monomer and then polymerizing. A filled gel is formed, which is dried and processed further. Alumina, sialon, and silicon nitride parts of various geometries have been made and are described. Emphasis is placed on the unit-operations of the process. Because a requirement of the process is a castable suspension of more than 50 vol % solids loading, good dispersion is crucial. Drying, another key process, has been studied extensively. Shrinkage from the cast size occurs during drying and further shrinkage occurs during sintering. Data on the relationship of physical properties of products to some of the more significant processing variables is discussed. Emphasis is also placed on the machinability of the dried gelled body. Because the body at this stage is quite durable, green part machining is feasible. The monomer used in the process is acrylamide, which undergoes a vinyl polymerization. Environmental, safety and hygiene issues are summarized. 9 refs., 6 figs.},
doi = {},
url = {https://www.osti.gov/biblio/6550865},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Jan 01 00:00:00 EST 1990},
month = {Mon Jan 01 00:00:00 EST 1990}
}