Advances in the study of far-field phenomena affecting repository performance
Studies of far-field phenomena affecting repository performance have focussed on the role of fractures and other heterogeneities in the potential transport of radioactive solutes from the repository to the biosphere. The present paper summarizes two recent advances in the subject: the channeling model for the understanding and analysis tracer transport in variable-aperture fractures and the modeling of coupled thermo-hydro-mechanical processes in geologic formation around a repository. The paper concludes with remarks on the need for duality in the approach to performance assessment. One line of the duality is fundamental studies and the other, goal-oriented assessment to satisfy regulatory requirements. 15 refs., 10 figs., 1 tab.
- Research Organization:
- Lawrence Berkeley Lab., CA (USA)
- Sponsoring Organization:
- USDOE; USDOE, Washington, DC (USA)
- DOE Contract Number:
- AC03-76SF00098
- OSTI ID:
- 6378340
- Report Number(s):
- LBL-29682; CONF-910435-55; ON: DE91009332; TRN: 91-009477
- Resource Relation:
- Conference: American Nuclear Society (ANS) international high level radioactive waste management conference, Las Vegas, NV (USA), 28 Apr - 3 May 1991
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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58 GEOSCIENCES
GEOLOGIC FORMATIONS
HYDROLOGY
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES
GEOLOGIC FRACTURES
FLUID FLOW
RADIONUCLIDE MIGRATION
HIGH-LEVEL RADIOACTIVE WASTES
UNDERGROUND DISPOSAL
FLOW MODELS
BIOSPHERE
COMPLIANCE
ENVIRONMENTAL TRANSPORT
GROUND WATER
ONE-DIMENSIONAL CALCULATIONS
PERFORMANCE TESTING
POROUS MATERIALS
SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION
SUBSURFACE ENVIRONMENTS
THREE-DIMENSIONAL CALCULATIONS
TRACER TECHNIQUES
TWO-DIMENSIONAL CALCULATIONS
DISTRIBUTION
ENVIRONMENT
GEOLOGIC STRUCTURES
HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS
ISOTOPE APPLICATIONS
MANAGEMENT
MASS TRANSFER
MATERIALS
MATHEMATICAL MODELS
OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS
RADIOACTIVE WASTES
TESTING
WASTE DISPOSAL
WASTE MANAGEMENT
WASTES
WATER
052002* - Nuclear Fuels- Waste Disposal & Storage
580000 - Geosciences