Source terms for analysis of accidents at a high level waste repository
This paper describes an approach to identifying source terms from possible accidents during the preclosure phase of a high-level nuclear waste repository. A review of the literature on repository safety analyses indicated that source term estimation is in a preliminary stage, largely based on judgement-based scoping analyses. The approach developed here was to partition the accident space into domains defined by certain threshold values of temperature and impact energy density which may arise in potential accidents and specify release fractions of various radionuclides, present in the waste form, in each domain. Along with a more quantitative understanding of accident phenomenology, this approach should help in achieving a clearer perspective on scenarios important to preclosure safety assessments of geologic repositories. 18 refs., 3 tabs.
- Research Organization:
- Brookhaven National Lab., Upton, NY (USA)
- DOE Contract Number:
- AC02-76CH00016
- OSTI ID:
- 6302586
- Report Number(s):
- BNL-41455; CONF-890405-26; ON: DE89009518; TRN: 89-009338
- Resource Relation:
- Conference: International topical meeting on probability, reliability and safety assessment, Pittsburgh, PA, USA, 2 Apr 1989; Other Information: Portions of this document are illegible in microfiche products
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
11 NUCLEAR FUEL CYCLE AND FUEL MATERIALS
ACCIDENTS
MATHEMATICAL MODELS
HIGH-LEVEL RADIOACTIVE WASTES
UNDERGROUND DISPOSAL
EMERGENCY PLANS
EVALUATION
RADIOACTIVE WASTE MANAGEMENT
SAFETY
SOURCE TERMS
TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE
MANAGEMENT
MATERIALS
RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS
RADIOACTIVE WASTES
WASTE DISPOSAL
WASTE MANAGEMENT
WASTES
052002* - Nuclear Fuels- Waste Disposal & Storage
053000 - Nuclear Fuels- Environmental Aspects