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Title: Tar sand

Technical Report ·
DOI:https://doi.org/10.2172/5785285· OSTI ID:5785285

Research on tar sand is briefly discussed. The research program supported by the US Department of Energy (DOE) includes a variety of surface extraction schemes. The University of Utah has process development units (PDU) employing fluidized bed, hot, water-assisted, and fluidized-bed/heat-pipe, coupled combustor technology. Considerable process variable test data have been gathered on these systems: (1) a rotary kiln unit has been built recently; (2) solvent extraction processing is being examined; and (3) an advanced hydrogenation upgrading scheme (hydropyrolysis) has been developed. The University of Arkansas, in collaboration with Diversified Petroleum, Inc., has been working on a fatty acid, solvent extraction process. Oleic acid is the solvent/surfactant. Solvent is recovered by adjusting processing fluid concentrations to separate without expensive operations. Western Research Institute has a PDU-scale scheme called the Recycle Oil Pyrolysis and Extraction (ROPE) process, which combines solvent (hot recycle bitumen) and pyrolytic extraction. 14 refs., 19 figs.

Research Organization:
USDOE Morgantown Energy Technology Center, WV (USA)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE; USDOE, Washington, DC (USA)
OSTI ID:
5785285
Report Number(s):
DOE/METC-91/0274; ON: DE91002070
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English