Annihilation momentum density of positrons trapped at vacancy-type defects in metals and alloys

Conference · Fri Jan 01 00:00:00 EST 1988

OSTI ID:5650769

Bansil, A; Prasad, R; Benedek, R

Positron annihilation, especially the angular correlation of annihilation radiation, is a powerful tool for investigating the electronic spectra of ordered as well as defected materials. The tendency of positrons to trap at vacancy-type defects should enable this technique to study the local environment of such defects. However, we need to develop a theoretical basis for calculating the two-photon annihilation momentum density rho/sub 2gamma/(p-vector). We have recently formulated and implemented a theory of rho/sub 2gamma/(p-vector) from vacancy-type defects in metals and alloys. This article gives an outline of our approach together with a few of our results. Section 2 summarizes the basic equations for evaluating rho/sub 2gamma/(p-vector). Our Green's function-based approach is nonperturbative and employs a realistic (one-particle) muffin-tin Hamiltonian for treating electrons and positrons. Section 3 presents and discusses rho/sub 2gamma/(p-vector) results for a mono-vacancy in Cu. We have neglected the effects of electron-positron correlations and of lattice distortion around the vacancy. Section 4 comments briefly on the question of treating defects such as divacancies and metal-impurity complexes in metals and alloys. Finally, in Section 5, we remark on the form of rho/sub 2gamma/(p-vector) for a mono-vacancy in jellium. 2 figs.

• Research Organization: Northeastern Univ., Boston, MA (USA). Dept. of Physics; Indian Inst. of Tech., Kanpur. Dept. of Physics; Argonne National Lab., IL (USA)
• DOE Contract Number: W-31109-ENG-38
• OSTI ID: 5650769
• Report Number(s): CONF-8706103-7; ON: DE88005936
• Resource Relation: Conference: NATO advanced study institute on alloy phase stability, Crete, Greece, 14 Jun 1987; Other Information: Paper copy only, copy does not permit microfiche production
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE
75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS
SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY
ALLOYS
CRYSTAL DEFECTS
COPPER
VACANCIES
METALS
POSITRONS
ANNIHILATION
EQUATIONS
GREEN FUNCTION
ANTILEPTONS
ANTIMATTER
ANTIPARTICLES
BASIC INTERACTIONS
CRYSTAL STRUCTURE
ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERACTIONS
ELEMENTARY PARTICLES
ELEMENTS
FERMIONS
FUNCTIONS
INTERACTIONS
LEPTONS
POINT DEFECTS
TRANSITION ELEMENTS
360102* - Metals & Alloys- Structure & Phase Studies
656002 - Condensed Matter Physics- General Techniques in Condensed Matter- (1987-)