Pressurized fluidized-bed hydroretorting of raw and beneficiated Eastern oil shales

Conference · Tue Jan 01 00:00:00 EST 1991

OSTI ID:5650182

Roberts, M J; Rue, D M; Lau, F S

The Institute of Gas Technology (IGT) with US Department of Energy (DOE) support has developed a pressurized fluidized-bed hydroretorting (PFH) process for Eastern oil shales. Bench-scale tests have been conducted with raw and beneficiated shales in an advanced multipurpose research reactor (AMRR). Raw Alabama shale and raw and beneficiated Indiana shales were retorted at 515{degrees}C using hydrogen pressures of 4 and 7 MPa. Shale feed rates to the AMRR were 15 to 34 kg/h. High oils yields and carbon conversions were achieved in all tests. Oil yield from Alabama shale hydroretorted at 7 MPa was 200% of Fischer Assay. Raw and beneficiated Indiana shales hydroretorted at 7 MPa produced oil yields of 170% to 195% of Fischer Assay, respectively. Total carbon conversions were greater than 70% for all tests conducted at 7 MPa.

• Research Organization: Institute of Gas Technology, Chicago, IL (United States)
• Sponsoring Organization: USDOE; USDOE, Washington, DC (United States)
• DOE Contract Number: AC21-87MC11089
• OSTI ID: 5650182
• Report Number(s): DOE/MC/11089-92/C0009; CONF-911182-8; ON: DE92011204
• Resource Relation: Conference: Eastern oil shale symposium, oil shale, tar sands, heavy oil, Lexington, KY (United States), 13-15 Nov 1991
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

04 OIL SHALES AND TAR SANDS
CARBON
CONVERSION
OIL SHALES
RETORTING
ALABAMA
BENCH-SCALE EXPERIMENTS
CHEMICAL REACTORS
FLUIDIZED BEDS
HYDROGEN
INDIANA
YIELDS
BITUMINOUS MATERIALS
CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS
CHEMICAL REACTIONS
DECOMPOSITION
DEVELOPED COUNTRIES
ELEMENTS
ENERGY SOURCES
FOSSIL FUELS
FUELS
MATERIALS
NONMETALS
NORTH AMERICA
ROCKS
SEDIMENTARY ROCKS
SHALES
USA
040402* - Oil Shales & Tar Sands- Surface Methods