Field evaluation of sampling methods for pressurized geothermal liquids, gases, and suspended solids
Many different sampling methods were tested and compared for collecting samples for measurement of brine chemistry, gases, and suspended solids from pressurized geothermal systems. The tests were conducted on the 6-2 wellhead and a test loop at the Department of Energy's Geothermal Test Facility at East Mesa, California. The recommended methods for single-phase liquid or single-phase steam (with gases) are presented, together with detailed procedures. The results of testing methods for sampling two phase liquid-steam systems showed significant errors can result. It was recommended that two-phase flowing wells be directed to a full flow separator and the single-phase liquid and single-phase steam sampled separately using the recommended methods.
- Research Organization:
- Battelle Pacific Northwest Labs., Richland, WA (United States)
- DOE Contract Number:
- AC06-76RL01830
- OSTI ID:
- 5384796
- Report Number(s):
- PNL-3412
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
GEOTHERMAL FLUIDS
SAMPLING
BRINES
CARBON DIOXIDE
ERRORS
HYDROGEN SULFIDES
SILICA
TEST FACILITIES
TURBIDITY
TWO-PHASE FLOW
CARBON COMPOUNDS
CARBON OXIDES
CHALCOGENIDES
FLUID FLOW
FLUIDS
HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS
MINERALS
OXIDES
OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
SILICON COMPOUNDS
SILICON OXIDES
SULFIDES
SULFUR COMPOUNDS
Geothermal Legacy
150302* - Geothermal Exploration & Exploration Technology- Geochemical Techniques & Surveys