Decision-making and radiological protection at Three Mile Island: response of the Department of Health, Education and Welfare
Decision-making by decision-makers during the nuclear accident at Three Mile Island all had to do in some way, and impacted on the public health and safety, the health and safety of the workers, and emergency preparedness and health care. This paper reviews the activities of only one federal agency during the accident, the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare (HEW), and its effectiveness in its role as the leading institution responsible for protecting the public health during the first accident in a nuclear power plant designed for the commerical generation of electricity in the United States. My comments are limited to only three acts dealing with radiological health and protection: the struggle for power and assertion of leadership in response to possible health consequences of the accident; the decisions to evacuate the area during the radiological emergency; and the use of potassium iodide as a means of protecting the public and the workers from the hazards of exposure to radioactive iodine released to the environment.
- Research Organization:
- Lawrence Berkeley Lab., CA (USA)
- DOE Contract Number:
- W-7405-ENG-48
- OSTI ID:
- 5233767
- Report Number(s):
- LBL-14021; CONF-820613-8; ON: DE82008595
- Resource Relation:
- Conference: 3. international symposium of the Society for Radiological Protection, Inverness, UK, 6 Jun 1982
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
POLICY AND ECONOMY
RADIATION PROTECTION
DECISION MAKING
GOVERNMENT POLICIES
ENERGY POLICY
ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY
EPIDEMIOLOGY
HUMAN POPULATIONS
NUCLEAR POWER
PUBLIC HEALTH
SAFETY
THREE MILE ISLAND-1 REACTOR
THREE MILE ISLAND-2 REACTOR
US HEW
ENRICHED URANIUM REACTORS
NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
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THERMAL REACTORS
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290300* - Energy Planning & Policy- Environment
Health
& Safety
290600 - Energy Planning & Policy- Nuclear Energy